Solve the Fraction Equation: Simplify 30x Divided by 4y/5z

Complex Fraction Division with Variables

30x:4y5z(z:9y10x+xy:1z)=? 30x:\frac{4y}{5z}-(z:\frac{9y}{10x}+\frac{x}{y}:\frac{1}{z})=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:14 Let's solve this problem step by step.
00:18 Remember, dividing by a number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
00:47 Now, move the multiplication up to the top, the numerator.
00:51 Keep in mind, a negative times a positive number always gives a negative result.
01:04 Next, factor out the term that's common in the parentheses.
01:14 Let's solve what's inside the parentheses now.
01:17 And that's how we find the solution to the question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

30x:4y5z(z:9y10x+xy:1z)=? 30x:\frac{4y}{5z}-(z:\frac{9y}{10x}+\frac{x}{y}:\frac{1}{z})=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Simplify 30x:4y5z30x : \frac{4y}{5z}.
  • Step 2: Simplify z:9y10xz : \frac{9y}{10x}.
  • Step 3: Simplify xy:1z\frac{x}{y} : \frac{1}{z}.
  • Step 4: Combine the simplified forms according to the overall expression.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Simplify 30x:4y5z30x : \frac{4y}{5z}. This is equivalent to 30x×5z4y=150xz4y=75xz2y30x \times \frac{5z}{4y} = \frac{150xz}{4y} = \frac{75xz}{2y}.

Step 2: Simplify z:9y10xz : \frac{9y}{10x}. This is equivalent to z×10x9y=10xz9yz \times \frac{10x}{9y} = \frac{10xz}{9y}.

Step 3: Simplify xy:1z\frac{x}{y} : \frac{1}{z}. This is equivalent to xy×z=xzy\frac{x}{y} \times z = \frac{xz}{y}.

Step 4: Substitute these results back into the original expression:

We have 75xz2y(10xz9y+xzy)\frac{75xz}{2y} - \left( \frac{10xz}{9y} + \frac{xz}{y} \right).

Combine the terms in the parentheses:

10xz9y+xzy=10xz9y+9xz9y=19xz9y\frac{10xz}{9y} + \frac{xz}{y} = \frac{10xz}{9y} + \frac{9xz}{9y} = \frac{19xz}{9y}.

Now, compute the final expression:

75xz2y19xz9y=(75×919×218)xzy=6753818xzy=63718xzy=35718xzy\frac{75xz}{2y} - \frac{19xz}{9y} = \left(\frac{75 \times 9 - 19 \times 2}{18}\right)\frac{xz}{y} = \frac{675 - 38}{18} \frac{xz}{y} = \frac{637}{18} \frac{xz}{y} = 35\frac{7}{18} \frac{xz}{y}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 35718xzy 35\frac{7}{18}\frac{xz}{y} .

3

Final Answer

35718xzy 35\frac{7}{18}\frac{xz}{y}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Division Rule: Dividing by fraction means multiply by reciprocal
  • Technique: Convert 30x:4y5z 30x : \frac{4y}{5z} to 30x×5z4y=150xz4y 30x \times \frac{5z}{4y} = \frac{150xz}{4y}
  • Check: Substitute simple values and verify both sides equal same expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating colon as multiplication instead of division
    Don't write 30x : 4y/5z as 30x × 4y/5z = wrong result! The colon symbol means division, not multiplication. Always convert a : b to a ÷ b, then multiply by the reciprocal.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 70:(14\times5)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the colon symbol mean in math?

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The colon (:) means division! So a:b a : b is the same as a÷b a \div b or ab \frac{a}{b} .

How do I divide by a fraction like 4y/5z?

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Flip and multiply! Dividing by 4y5z \frac{4y}{5z} becomes multiplying by 5z4y \frac{5z}{4y} . This is the most important rule for fraction division.

Why do we need a common denominator at the end?

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To subtract fractions like 75xz2y19xz9y \frac{75xz}{2y} - \frac{19xz}{9y} , we need the same denominator. Find the LCD (18y) and convert both fractions before subtracting.

How do I convert an improper fraction to mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by denominator: 63718=35718 \frac{637}{18} = 35 \frac{7}{18} because 637 ÷ 18 = 35 remainder 7. Keep the variable part xzy \frac{xz}{y} unchanged!

What if I get confused with all the variables?

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Work step by step! Handle the numbers first, then keep track of variables separately. Remember that x, y, and z are just placeholders - the arithmetic rules still apply.

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