Additional Arithmetic Rules: Using multiple rules

Examples with solutions for Additional Arithmetic Rules: Using multiple rules

Exercise #1

35(8239:(32))=? 35-(82-39:(3\cdot2))=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluate the expression inside the parentheses, focusing first on multiplication.
  • Step 2: Perform the division inside the parentheses.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by completing the subtraction inside the parentheses.
  • Step 4: Subtract the result from 35.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Evaluate the multiplication inside the parentheses.
The expression is 32 3 \cdot 2 , which equals 6 6 .

Step 2: Perform the division inside the parentheses.
Substitute the result into 39:6 39 : 6 , which is 39÷6=6.5 39 \div 6 = 6.5 .

Step 3: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses by performing the subtraction.
The expression becomes 826.5=75.5 82 - 6.5 = 75.5 .

Step 4: Subtract the result from 35.
Hence, 3575.5=40.5 35 - 75.5 = -40.5 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 40.5 -40.5 , which corresponds to the first choice given in the possible answers as 4012 -40\frac{1}{2} .

Answer

4012 -40\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #2

124(3892)(56+33)=? 124-(38-92)-(56+33)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluate the expression inside the first parentheses, (3892) (38-92) .
  • Step 2: Evaluate the expression inside the second parentheses, (56+33) (56+33) .
  • Step 3: Substitute these results back into the main expression and simplify.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate 3892 38 - 92 .
This results in 54-54.

Step 2: Calculate 56+33 56 + 33 .
This equals 8989.

Step 3: Substitute these values into the original expression:
124(54)89 124 - (-54) - 89 .

  • First, simplify 124(54) 124 - (-54) .
    Subtracting a negative is equivalent to adding its positive, so this becomes:
    124+54=178 124 + 54 = 178 .
  • Next, subtract 89:
    17889=89 178 - 89 = 89 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 89 89 .

Answer

89

Exercise #3

78(3947)(95+3:35)=? 78-(39-47)-(95+3:\frac{3}{5})=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 78(3947)(95+3:35) 78-(39-47)-(95+3:\frac{3}{5}) , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: First, evaluate the expression within the first parentheses: 3947=8 39-47 = -8 . Thus, the expression becomes 78(8)(95+3:35) 78 - (-8) - (95 + 3:\frac{3}{5}) .
  • Step 2: Simplifying 78(8) 78 - (-8) gives 78+8=86 78 + 8 = 86 . The expression is now 86(95+3:35) 86 - (95 + 3:\frac{3}{5}) .
  • Step 3: Calculate the division within the second parentheses 3:35 3:\frac{3}{5} by multiplying 3 by the reciprocal of 35\frac{3}{5}, resulting in 3×53=5 3 \times \frac{5}{3} = 5. Thus, 95+5=100 95 + 5 = 100 .
  • Step 4: Substitute back into the problem, yielding 86100 86 - 100 , which equals 14-14.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 14 -14 .

Answer

14 -14

Exercise #4

55(94(32))+12:34=? -55-(-94-(-32))+12:\frac{3}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the nested expressions and handle the negative signs.

  • Step 2: Perform the division operation involving the fraction.

  • Step 3: Combine the results from the two operations.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Address the nested subtraction.

First, simplify the innermost expression: 94(32)-94 - (-32).

Recall that subtracting a negative is equivalent to addition: 94(32)=94+32=62-94 - (-32) = -94 + 32 = -62.

Now substitute this result back into the main expression: 55(62)-55 - (-62).

Again, subtracting a negative is addition: 55(62)=55+62=7-55 - (-62) = -55 + 62 = 7.

Step 2: Resolve the division by a fraction.

Calculate 12÷3412 \div \frac{3}{4}:

Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal: 12×43=483=1612 \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{48}{3} = 16.

Step 3: Combine results.

Now we add the results from steps 1 and 2: 7+16=237 + 16 = 23.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 23 23 .

Answer

23 23

Exercise #5

130:102x(23x204)=? 130:\frac{10}{2x}-(23x-204)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given expression 130:102x(23x204) 130 : \frac{10}{2x} - (23x - 204) , follow these steps:

  • Firstly, simplify the fraction 102x \frac{10}{2x} to get 5x \frac{5}{x} .
  • Next, perform the division 130÷5x 130 \div \frac{5}{x} . This is equivalent to multiplying 130 130 by the reciprocal, resulting in 130×x5 130 \times \frac{x}{5} . Simplify this to get 26x 26x .
  • The expression now becomes 26x(23x204) 26x - (23x - 204) .
  • Distribute the negative sign inside the parentheses to get 26x23x+204 26x - 23x + 204 .
  • Simplify by combining like terms, which yields 3x+204 3x + 204 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3x+204 3x + 204 . This matches option 1 from our choices, confirming it as the correct answer.

Answer

3x+204 3x+204

Exercise #6

300:(208)(13+200)=? 300:(20\cdot8)-(13+200)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 300:(208)(13+200) 300:(20\cdot8)-(13+200) , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluate the multiplication 20820 \cdot 8.
    208=160 20 \cdot 8 = 160
  • Step 2: Perform the division 300:160300:160.
    300÷160=1.875 300 \div 160 = 1.875
  • Step 3: Calculate the addition inside the parentheses 13+20013 + 200.
    13+200=213 13 + 200 = 213
  • Step 4: Subtract the result of the addition from the division.
    1.875213=211.125 1.875 - 213 = -211.125
  • Step 5: Convert the decimal to a fraction, if necessary.
    Since 211.125-211.125 is equivalent to 21118-211\frac{1}{8}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 21118 -211\frac{1}{8} , which corresponds to choice 3.

Answer

21118 -211\frac{1}{8}

Exercise #7

28:(210:15)(12+42)=? 28:(210:15)-(12+42)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the expression inside the parentheses by performing the division 210:15 210:15 .
  • Step 2: Add the numbers inside the other parentheses, 12+42 12 + 42 .
  • Step 3: Use the result from Step 1 to perform the division 28:(result of Step 1) 28:\text{(result of Step 1)} .
  • Step 4: Subtract the result of Step 2 from the result of Step 3.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Compute 210:15=14 210 : 15 = 14 .
Step 2: Compute 12+42=54 12 + 42 = 54 .
Step 3: Compute the division 28:14=2 28 : 14 = 2 .
Step 4: Finally, compute the subtraction 254=52 2 - 54 = -52 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 52 -52 .

Answer

52 -52

Exercise #8

39:(x3)+yx:y4=? 39:(x\cdot3)+\frac{y}{x}:\frac{y}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify each division separately.
  • Step 2: Combine the results.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify 39:(x3) 39 : (x \cdot 3) .

This is equivalent to 39x3=393x \frac{39}{x \cdot 3} = \frac{39}{3x} .

Step 2: Simplify yx:y4 \frac{y}{x} : \frac{y}{4} .

This is equivalent to yx×4y=4yxy=4x \frac{y}{x} \times \frac{4}{y} = \frac{4y}{xy} = \frac{4}{x} .

Step 3: Add the results from Steps 1 and 2.

We have:

393x+4x \frac{39}{3x} + \frac{4}{x}

Simplifying further, find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 3x 3x :

393x+433x=39+123x=513x=17x \frac{39}{3x} + \frac{4 \cdot 3}{3x} = \frac{39 + 12}{3x} = \frac{51}{3x} = \frac{17}{x} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 17x \frac{17}{x} .

Answer

17x \frac{17}{x}

Exercise #9

35(400:201312)=? 35-(400:\frac{20}{13}-12)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluate the division 400:2013400 : \frac{20}{13}.
  • Step 2: Subtract 12 from the result obtained in Step 1.
  • Step 3: Subtract the entire result from 35.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Evaluate the division 400:2013400 : \frac{20}{13}. Division by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal, so we have:
400×1320=400×1320=520020=260 400 \times \frac{13}{20} = \frac{400 \times 13}{20} = \frac{5200}{20} = 260

Step 2: Now subtract 12 from 260:
26012=248 260 - 12 = 248

Step 3: Finally, subtract the result from 35:
35248=213 35 - 248 = -213

Thus, the solution to the problem is 213 -213 .

Answer

213 -213

Exercise #10

1(4137:226131374)=? 1-(4\cdot13\cdot7:\frac{2}{26}-13\cdot13\cdot7\cdot4)=?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Solve the division inside the parentheses: 7:226 7 : \frac{2}{26} is equivalent to 7×262 7 \times \frac{26}{2} .
  • Step 2: Calculate 262=13 \frac{26}{2} = 13 .
  • Step 3: Thus, 7×13=91 7 \times 13 = 91 .
  • Step 4: Determine the full product expression: 41391 4 \cdot 13 \cdot 91 .
  • Step 5: 413=52 4 \cdot 13 = 52 .
  • Step 6: Therefore, 5291=4732 52 \cdot 91 = 4732 .
  • Step 7: Compute the second product: 131374 13 \cdot 13 \cdot 7 \cdot 4 .
  • Step 8: Begin with 1313=169 13 \cdot 13 = 169 .
  • Step 9: Continue with 1697=1183 169 \cdot 7 = 1183 .
  • Step 10: Finally, 11834=4732 1183 \cdot 4 = 4732 .
  • Step 11: Subtract the two calculated products: 47324732=0 4732 - 4732 = 0 .
  • Step 12: Subtract this result from 1, yielding 10=1 1 - 0 = 1 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1 1 .

Answer

1

Exercise #11

3x(yz+3z:zx)=? 3x-(y\cdot z+3z:\frac{z}{x})=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we begin by simplifying the expression inside the parentheses: yz+3z:zx y \cdot z + 3z : \frac{z}{x} .

First, evaluate the division: 3zzx \frac{3z}{\frac{z}{x}} . This can be simplified by multiplying by the reciprocal, yielding 3zxz=3x 3z \cdot \frac{x}{z} = 3x .

The expression inside the parentheses becomes yz+3x y \cdot z + 3x .

Now substitute this back into the entire expression: 3x(yz+3x) 3x - (y \cdot z + 3x) .

Apply the distributive property to the negative sign, resulting in: 3xyz3x 3x - y \cdot z - 3x .

Combine like terms: 3x3xyz 3x - 3x - y \cdot z simplifies to yz - y \cdot z .

Thus, the solution to the given expression is yz -yz .

Answer

yz -yz

Exercise #12

48:10x(x+5)=? 48:\frac{10}{x}-(x+5)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the expression 48:10x(x+5) 48:\frac{10}{x}-(x+5) .

Step 1: Change the division to multiplication by the reciprocal.

We have 48:10x=48×x10 48:\frac{10}{x} = 48 \times \frac{x}{10} .

Simplifying this, we obtain:

48×x10=48x10=4.8x 48 \times \frac{x}{10} = \frac{48x}{10} = 4.8x .

Step 2: Incorporate the subtraction operation.

We now have 4.8x(x+5) 4.8x - (x + 5) .

Distribute the negative sign:

This gives us 4.8xx5 4.8x - x - 5 .

Step 3: Combine like terms.

Simplifying further, we have:

4.8xx=3.8x 4.8x - x = 3.8x .

Thus, we end with:

3.8x5 3.8x - 5 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3.8x5 3.8x - 5 .

Upon reviewing the given choices, choice 1 corresponds to our calculated result: 3.8x5 3.8x - 5 .

Answer

3.8x5 3.8x-5

Exercise #13

35:(75)(2+9:32)=? 35:(7\cdot5)-(2+9:\frac{3}{2})=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps according to the order of operations:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression 35:(75)(2+9:32) 35:(7 \cdot 5)-(2+9:\frac{3}{2}) .
  • Step 2: Calculate 75 7 \cdot 5 and 9:32 9:\frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the division 35:35 35:35 as well as 9:32 9:\frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 4: Evaluate the expression step-by-step.

Now, let's solve the expression:

Step 1: Calculate the multiplication: 75=35 7 \cdot 5 = 35 .

Step 2: Calculate the division: 9:32=9×23=6 9:\frac{3}{2} = 9 \times \frac{2}{3} = 6 . We use the reciprocal of 32\frac{3}{2}.

Step 3: Substitute back into the original expression: 35:35(2+6)=35:358 35:35 - (2 + 6) = 35:35 - 8 .

Step 4: Simplify the division: 35:35=1 35:35 = 1 .

Step 5: Calculate the subtraction: 18=7 1 - 8 = -7 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 7 -7 .

Answer

7-

Exercise #14

79(35(9))(10+43)=? 79-(35-(-9))-(10+43)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's simplify the expression 79(35(9))(10+43)79 - (35 - (-9)) - (10 + 43):

First, evaluate the expression inside the first parentheses:

  • 35(9)35 - (-9) is equivalent to 35+935 + 9 (since subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart).
    Thus, we have 35+9=4435 + 9 = 44.

Second, evaluate the expression inside the second parentheses:

  • 10+43=5310 + 43 = 53.

Now substitute these values back into the original expression:

  • 79445379 - 44 - 53.

Finally, perform the subtraction sequentially:

  • Calculate 7944=3579 - 44 = 35.
  • Then, calculate 3553=1835 - 53 = -18.

Therefore, the solution to the expression is 18-18.

Checking against the given choices, the correct choice is:

  • Choice 2: 1818- corresponds to 18-18.

Answer

18-

Exercise #15

84:(27)(632x)=? 84:(2\cdot7)-(63-2x)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 84:(27)(632x) 84:(2\cdot7)-(63-2x) , we shall simplify step-by-step as follows:

  • Firstly, simplify the division: 84÷(27) 84 \div (2 \cdot 7) .
    • Calculate 27=14 2 \cdot 7 = 14 .
    • Then, perform the division: 84÷14=6 84 \div 14 = 6 .
  • Now, substitute the value from the division back into the main expression: 6(632x) 6 - (63 - 2x) .
  • Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: 632x 63 - 2x .
  • Finally, apply the subtraction:
    • Distribute the negative sign: 663+2x 6 - 63 + 2x .
    • Combine the constant terms: 57+2x-57 + 2x.

Therefore, the expression simplifies to 2x57 2x - 57 .

Answer

2x57 2x-57

Exercise #16

38((-14)(7))3(7+4b)=? -38-((\text{-}14)-(-7))-3(7+4b)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will simplify the given expression step by step:

First, consider the expression inside the innermost parentheses: (-14)(7)(\text{-}14)-(-7).

Using the rule that subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart, we have:

(-14)(7)=-14+7(\text{-}14)-(-7) = \text{-}14 + 7.

Simplifying this gives us 7 -7 .

Now substitute back into the original expression:

38(7)3(7+4b)-38 - (-7) - 3(7 + 4b).

We can handle the next operation as follows:

38(7)-38 - (-7) is equivalent to 38+7 -38 + 7.

Simplifying this gives us: 31 -31 .

Next, consider the term 3(7+4b)-3(7 + 4b). Using the distributive property, distribute 3-3:

3×7=21-3 \times 7 = -21.

3×4b=12b-3 \times 4b = -12b.

Thus, 3(7+4b)=2112b-3(7 + 4b) = -21 - 12b.

Substitute back into the expression:

312112b-31 - 21 - 12b.

Combine the constants:

3121=52-31 - 21 = -52.

The simplified expression is:

5212b-52 - 12b.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 5212b -52 - 12b .

Answer

5212b -52-12b

Exercise #17

49+2a(54a+9a:(5a3))=? 49+2a-(54a+9a:(5a\cdot3))=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression within the division 9a:(5a3) 9a:(5a\cdot3) .
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression by performing the arithmetic operations.

Let's solve the problem step by step:
**Step 1**: Simplify 9a:(5a3) 9a:(5a\cdot3) .
First, compute the product in the denominator: 5a3=15a 5a \cdot 3 = 15a .
Now, perform the division: 9a÷15a=9a15a=915=35 9a \div 15a = \frac{9a}{15a} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5} , assuming a0 a \neq 0 .

**Step 2**: Substitute back into the original expression:
The expression becomes 49+2a(54a+35) 49 + 2a - (54a + \frac{3}{5}) .
Now distribute the negative sign: 49+2a54a35 49 + 2a - 54a - \frac{3}{5} Combine like terms: (4935)+(2a54a) (49 - \frac{3}{5}) + (2a - 54a) Simplify: 482552a 48\frac{2}{5} - 52a

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 482552a 48\frac{2}{5}-52a .

Answer

482552a 48\frac{2}{5}-52a

Exercise #18

17(215(314+95))=? 17-(215-(314+95))=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression 17(215(314+95)) 17-(215-(314+95)) step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Solve the innermost parentheses. Calculate 314+95=409 314 + 95 = 409 .
  • Step 2: Substitute back into the expression. We now have 17(215409) 17-(215-409) .
  • Step 3: Simplify the subtraction inside the parentheses. Compute 215409=194 215 - 409 = -194 .
  • Step 4: Substitute back into the expression. We have 17(194) 17 - (-194) .
  • Step 5: Simplify the subtraction, remembering that subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding a positive number. So, 17(194)=17+194 17 - (-194) = 17 + 194 .
  • Step 6: Perform the final addition. Calculate 17+194=211 17 + 194 = 211 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 211 211 .

Answer

211 211

Exercise #19

450:503((3x)+(14))=? -450:\frac{50}{-3}-((-3x)+(-14))=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given expression, we'll simplify it step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction
    503\frac{50}{-3} simplifies to 503-\frac{50}{3}.
  • Step 2: Perform the division
    The expression 450:503-450:\frac{50}{-3} can be rewritten as 450×350-450 \times -\frac{3}{50} since division by a fraction is equivalent to multiplication by its reciprocal.
  • Calculate the multiplication
    450×350=450×350=450×0.06=27-450 \times -\frac{3}{50} = 450 \times \frac{3}{50} = 450 \times 0.06 = 27.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression within parentheses
    The expression (3x)+(14)(-3x) + (-14) simplifies to 3x14-3x - 14.
  • Step 4: Combine all parts
    The complete expression (450:503)((3x)+(14))(-450:\frac{50}{-3}) - ((-3x) + (-14)) simplifies to 27(3x14)27 - (-3x - 14).
  • Simplify further
    This becomes 27+3x+14=41+3x27 + 3x + 14 = 41 + 3x.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 41+3x 41 + 3x .

Answer

41+3x 41+3x

Exercise #20

12(14:89+34:(43))=? \frac{1}{2}-(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{8}{9}+\frac{3}{4}:(4\cdot3))=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these equations:

  • Step 1: Simplify 14÷89=14×98=932 \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{8}{9} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{9}{8} = \frac{9}{32} .
  • Step 2: Simplify 34÷(43)=34÷12=34×112=348=116 \frac{3}{4} \div (4 \cdot 3) = \frac{3}{4} \div 12 = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{12} = \frac{3}{48} = \frac{1}{16} .
  • Step 3: Add the results from Steps 1 and 2: 932+116 \frac{9}{32} + \frac{1}{16} . Convert 116\frac{1}{16} to 232\frac{2}{32} to have common denominators:
    932+232=1132 \frac{9}{32} + \frac{2}{32} = \frac{11}{32} .
  • Step 4: Subtract 1132 \frac{11}{32} from 12 \frac{1}{2} . Convert 12\frac{1}{2} to 1632\frac{16}{32}:
    16321132=532 \frac{16}{32} - \frac{11}{32} = \frac{5}{32} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 532 \frac{5}{32} .

Answer

532 \frac{5}{32}