Solve the Linear Equation: 5x-4·3+4x+3x=0

Linear Equations with Order of Operations

5x43+4x+3x=0 5x-4\cdot3+4x+3x=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:05 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:18 Group terms
00:22 We want to isolate the unknown X
00:25 Arrange the equation so that one side has only the unknown X
00:33 Isolate the unknown X, and calculate
00:45 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

5x43+4x+3x=0 5x-4\cdot3+4x+3x=0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this linear equation 5x43+4x+3x=0 5x - 4 \cdot 3 + 4x + 3x = 0 , follow these steps:

  • Simplify the expression: First, calculate the product 43 4 \cdot 3 . This equals 12 12 .

  • Substitute back into the equation: 5x12+4x+3x=0 5x - 12 + 4x + 3x = 0 .

  • Combine like terms:

    • The terms involving x x are 5x 5x , 4x 4x , and 3x 3x . Add these together: 5x+4x+3x=12x 5x + 4x + 3x = 12x .

  • The equation now simplifies to 12x12=0 12x - 12 = 0 .

  • Isolate x x : Add 12 12 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant term on the left:

    • 12x12+12=0+12 12x - 12 + 12 = 0 + 12 , which simplifies to 12x=12 12x = 12 .

  • Solve for x x : Divide both sides by 12 12 to solve for x x :

    • x=1212=1 x = \frac{12}{12} = 1 .

The solution to the equation is x=1 x = 1 .

Verify with the given choices, we find that the correct answer is: x=1 x = 1 .

3

Final Answer

x=1 x=1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Calculate multiplication before addition or subtraction
  • Technique: Combine like terms: 5x+4x+3x=12x 5x + 4x + 3x = 12x
  • Check: Substitute back: 5(1)12+4(1)+3(1)=0 5(1) - 12 + 4(1) + 3(1) = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring order of operations
    Don't combine x terms before calculating 43=12 4 \cdot 3 = 12 = wrong constant term! This leads to incorrect equations like 12x43=0 12x - 4 \cdot 3 = 0 instead of 12x12=0 12x - 12 = 0 . Always follow PEMDAS and multiply first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to calculate 4 × 3 before combining the x terms?

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Because of the order of operations (PEMDAS)! Multiplication must be done before addition or subtraction. If you skip this step, you'll get the wrong constant term and solve the wrong equation.

How do I know which terms are 'like terms'?

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Like terms have the same variable and exponent. In this problem, 5x 5x , 4x 4x , and 3x 3x are all like terms because they all have x to the first power.

What if I get a different answer when I check my work?

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If your answer doesn't work when you substitute it back, check these steps: (1) Did you calculate 4×3=12 4 \times 3 = 12 correctly? (2) Did you combine like terms to get 12x 12x ? (3) Did you isolate x properly?

Can I rearrange the equation before solving it?

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Yes! You can rearrange terms, but always follow order of operations first. Calculate 43=12 4 \cdot 3 = 12 , then you can write it as 5x+4x+3x12=0 5x + 4x + 3x - 12 = 0 if that helps you see the like terms better.

Why is the answer x = 1 and not one of the other choices?

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Let's verify: 5(1)43+4(1)+3(1)=512+4+3=0 5(1) - 4 \cdot 3 + 4(1) + 3(1) = 5 - 12 + 4 + 3 = 0 ✓. The other choices like x=0 x = 0 give 012+0+0=120 0 - 12 + 0 + 0 = -12 \neq 0 .

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