Given: the length of a rectangle is 3 greater than its width.
The area of the rectangle is equal to 27 cm².
Calculate the length of the rectangle
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Given: the length of a rectangle is 3 greater than its width.
The area of the rectangle is equal to 27 cm².
Calculate the length of the rectangle
The area of the rectangle is equal to length multiplied by width.
Let's set up the data in the formula:
Solve for X:
\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)
We use x because we don't know the width yet! It's our unknown variable that we need to solve for. Once we find x = 3, we know the width is 3 cm.
Choose the simpler dimension as x. Since width is 3 less than length, it's easier to call width = x and length = x + 3 (or 3x in this case).
Because ! When you multiply a variable by itself, you get that variable squared. So .
In geometry problems, always use the positive square root because lengths and widths cannot be negative! , but we only use +3.
Substitute back into both conditions: Does length = width + 3? (9 = 3 + 3 ✗, but 9 = 3 × 3 ✓) And does length × width = 27? (9 × 3 = 27 ✓)
Not easily! This is a quadratic equation because one dimension depends on the other. You need to use algebra with variables to find the unknown measurements.
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