Solve the Mixed Number Equation: ? - 2¼ = 5½

Mixed Number Subtraction with Improper Fractions

?214=524 ?-2\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{2}{4}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:03 Arrange the equation so the unknown is on one side
00:22 Convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:59 Add with common denominator
01:10 Now convert to mixed fraction
01:18 Break down 31 into 28 plus 3
01:23 Break down into whole fraction and remainder
01:33 Convert whole fraction to whole number, and add to mixed fraction
01:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

?214=524 ?-2\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{2}{4}

2

Step-by-step solution

We need to find the missing number in the equation ?214=524 ? - 2\frac{1}{4} = 5\frac{2}{4} . This requires us to determine what number, when subtracted by 214 2\frac{1}{4} , results in 524 5\frac{2}{4} .

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions.

  • The denominator for both mixed numbers is 4.
  • Convert 214 2\frac{1}{4} to an improper fraction:
    214=2×4+14=94 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{2 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} .
  • Convert 524 5\frac{2}{4} to an improper fraction:
    524=5×4+24=224 5\frac{2}{4} = \frac{5 \times 4 + 2}{4} = \frac{22}{4} .

Step 2: Solve for the unknown mixed number.

From the equation ?94=224 ? - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{22}{4} , we rearrange to find ? ? :
?=224+94 ? = \frac{22}{4} + \frac{9}{4} .

Step 3: Add the improper fractions.

  • Since they have a common denominator, add directly:
    224+94=314 \frac{22}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{31}{4} .

Step 4: Convert the result back to a mixed number.

  • 314 \frac{31}{4} is converted to a mixed number:
    Divide 31 by 4: 31 ÷ 4 = 7 with a remainder of 3.
    So, 314=734 \frac{31}{4} = 7\frac{3}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 734 7\frac{3}{4} .

3

Final Answer

734 7\frac{3}{4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Equation Rule: To find the missing number, add the subtracted value to the result
  • Technique: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions: 214=94 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{4}
  • Check: Substitute back: 734214=524 7\frac{3}{4} - 2\frac{1}{4} = 5\frac{2}{4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to subtract mixed numbers directly without converting
    Don't attempt 524214=314 5\frac{2}{4} - 2\frac{1}{4} = 3\frac{1}{4} ! This gives the wrong answer because you're solving backwards and making calculation errors. Always rearrange first: ? = 524+214 5\frac{2}{4} + 2\frac{1}{4} , then convert to improper fractions.

Practice Quiz

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\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Converting to improper fractions like 94 \frac{9}{4} and 224 \frac{22}{4} makes addition and subtraction much easier because you can work with single fractions instead of dealing with whole and fractional parts separately.

How do I know if I should add or subtract to solve for the missing number?

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Think about it this way: if ? - something = result, then ? = result + something. Since 214 2\frac{1}{4} was subtracted to get 524 5\frac{2}{4} , you need to add it back!

What if I get confused converting back to a mixed number?

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Remember: divide the numerator by the denominator. For 314 \frac{31}{4} , do 31 ÷ 4 = 7 remainder 3, so the answer is 734 7\frac{3}{4} .

Can I solve this problem without using improper fractions?

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Yes, but it's trickier! You'd add the whole numbers (5 + 2 = 7) and the fractions (24+14=34 \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} ) separately. Converting to improper fractions is usually more reliable and less error-prone.

How can I check my answer quickly?

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Substitute your answer back into the original equation: 734214 7\frac{3}{4} - 2\frac{1}{4} . Convert both to fourths: 734214=524 7\frac{3}{4} - 2\frac{1}{4} = 5\frac{2}{4}

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