Solve the Mixed Number Equation: Finding the Value in ? - 5⅚ = 1⅔

Mixed Number Addition with Variable Isolation

?556=123 ?-5\frac{5}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:03 Arrange the equation so the unknown is on one side
00:23 Convert mixed fractions to fractions
01:06 Multiply to find the common denominator
01:21 Add with the common denominator
01:32 Now convert to a mixed fraction
01:36 Break down 45 42 and add 3
01:43 Break down into whole number and remainder
01:50 Convert proper fraction to whole number and add to mixed fraction
01:56 Reduce as much as possible
02:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

?556=123 ?-5\frac{5}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Step 2: Perform the addition operation.
  • Step 3: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number, if necessary.

Now, let's solve the problem:

Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers:
556 5\frac{5}{6} is equivalent to 356 \frac{35}{6} (since 5×6+5=35 5 \times 6 + 5 = 35 ).
123 1\frac{2}{3} is equivalent to 53 \frac{5}{3} (since 1×3+2=5 1 \times 3 + 2 = 5 ).

Step 2: Add 356 \frac{35}{6} to both sides of the equation:
?=123+556 ? = 1\frac{2}{3} + 5\frac{5}{6}

Convert 123 1\frac{2}{3} to have a common denominator with 356 \frac{35}{6} :
53=106 \frac{5}{3} = \frac{10}{6} (because we multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2)

Now perform the addition:
?=106+356=456 ? = \frac{10}{6} + \frac{35}{6} = \frac{45}{6}

Step 3: Simplify the improper fraction:
456=152 \frac{45}{6} = \frac{15}{2} (by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 3)

Convert 152 \frac{15}{2} back to a mixed number:
152=712 \frac{15}{2} = 7\frac{1}{2} (since 15 divided by 2 is 7 with a remainder 1)

Therefore, the missing number is 712 7\frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

712 7\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Add the same value to both sides to isolate variables
  • Technique: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions: 556=356 5\frac{5}{6} = \frac{35}{6}
  • Check: Substitute 712556=123 7\frac{1}{2} - 5\frac{5}{6} = 1\frac{2}{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting instead of adding to isolate the variable
    Don't subtract 556 5\frac{5}{6} from 123 1\frac{2}{3} = negative result! This gives you the wrong operation since you need to undo subtraction by adding. Always add 556 5\frac{5}{6} to both sides to isolate the variable.

Practice Quiz

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\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Converting to improper fractions makes addition much easier! With improper fractions, you just need a common denominator and add the numerators. Mixed numbers require more complex borrowing and carrying.

How do I find a common denominator for 3 and 6?

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Since 6 is a multiple of 3, the LCD is 6. Convert 53 \frac{5}{3} to 106 \frac{10}{6} by multiplying both numerator and denominator by 2.

Can I work with mixed numbers directly without converting?

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You can, but it's much trickier! You'd need to add whole numbers separately from fractions, then handle any borrowing. Converting to improper fractions is usually faster and less error-prone.

How do I convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator: 152 \frac{15}{2} means 15 ÷ 2 = 7 remainder 1, so 712 7\frac{1}{2} .

What if I get confused about which operation to use?

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Think about what undoes the operation! Since the equation shows subtraction (? - something), you need to add that 'something' to both sides to isolate the variable.

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