Solve the Nested Root Equation: Fifth Root of Square Root of x^10 = √√81

Question

Solve the following exercise:

x105=81 \sqrt[5]{\sqrt[]{x^{10}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:09 Let's solve this problem, step by step.
00:12 A regular root, like a square root, is order 2. So, we break down 81 as 9 squared.
00:19 Remember, we multiply the orders of the roots together.
00:23 Now, use that new order as the root for our number.
00:27 Let's apply this idea to our problem.
00:32 See how the root cancels out the square nicely?
00:38 If we have a root of order C, on A to the power B, here's what we do.
00:44 The result is A to the power of B divided by C.
00:48 Let's try that with our problem again.
00:53 Break down 9 as 3 squared.
00:56 And once more, the root cancels the square.
01:00 And that's how we find our solution!

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll begin by simplifying both sides of the equation:

  • Simplifying the left-hand side:

x105 \sqrt[5]{\sqrt{x^{10}}} can be rewritten using properties of exponents and roots. The inner square root is (x10)1/2=x1012=x5 (x^{10})^{1/2} = x^{10 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = x^{5} .

Then, take the fifth root: (x5)15=x515=x1=x (x^{5})^{\frac{1}{5}} = x^{5 \cdot \frac{1}{5}} = x^{1} = x .
Thus, the left-hand side simplifies to x x .

  • Simplifying the right-hand side:

81 \sqrt{\sqrt{81}} simplifies as follows: First, find 81=9\sqrt{81} = 9.
Then, compute 9=3\sqrt{9} = 3.

So, the equation reduces to x=3 x = 3 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3 \boxed{x = 3} .

Answer

x=3 x=3