Solve the Quadratic Equation: -x² + 6x - 10 = 0

Quadratic Equations with Negative Discriminant

Solve the following equation:

x2+6x10=0 -x^2+6x-10=0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve for X. Are you ready?
00:11 First, we'll identify the coefficients, or the numbers in front of the variables.
00:21 Next, we'll apply the roots formula. This will guide us in finding the solutions.
00:42 Now, substitute the correct values from the problem. Plug them in, and let's solve it together.
01:02 Great! Let's calculate the squares and products. Take your time and be precise.
01:19 Remember, a root cannot be a negative number. That's an important math fact!
01:28 So, in this case, there is no solution. And that's how we determine the answer!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following equation:

x2+6x10=0 -x^2+6x-10=0

2

Step-by-step solution

This is a quadratic equation:

x2+6x10=0 -x^2+6x-10=0

due to the fact that there is a quadratic term present(meaning raised to the second power),

The first step in solving a quadratic equation is always arranging it in a form where all terms on one side are ordered from highest to lowest power (in descending order from left to right) and 0 on the other side,

Then we can choose whether to solve it using the quadratic formula or by factoring/completing the square.

The equation in the problem is already arranged, so let's proceed with the solving technique:

For ease of solving and minimizing errors, it is always recommended to ensure that the coefficient of the quadratic term in the equation is positive,

We'll achieve this by multiplying (both sides of) the equation by:1 -1 :

x2+6x10=0/(1)x26x+10=0 -x^2+6x-10=0 \hspace{8pt}\text{/}\cdot(-1)\\ x^2-6x+10=0

Let's continue solving the equation

Solve it using the quadratic formula,

Remember:

The rule states that the roots of an equation of the form:

ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2+bx+c=0

are:

x1,2=b±b24ac2a x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

(meaning its solutions, the two possible values of the unknown for which we get a true statement when substituted in the equation)

This formula is called: "The Quadratic Formula"

Let's return to the problem:

x26x+10=0 x^2-6x+10=0

and solve it:

First, let's identify the coefficients of the terms:

{a=1b=6c=10 \begin{cases}a=1 \\ b=-6 \\ c=10\end{cases}

where we noted that the coefficient of the quadratic term is 1,

We obtain the equation's solutions (roots) by substituting these coefficients that we mentioned earlier in the quadratic formula:

x1,2=b±b24ac2a=(6)±(6)2411021 x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{-(-6)\pm\sqrt{(-6)^2-4\cdot1\cdot10}}{2\cdot1}

Let's continue and calculate the expression under the root and simplify the expression:

x1,2=6±42 x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{-4}}{2}

The expression under the root is negative, and since we cannot extract a real root from a negative number, this equation has no real solutions,

Meaning - there is no real value of x x that when substituted in the equation will give a true statement.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

No solution

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Discriminant Rule: When b² - 4ac < 0, no real solutions exist
  • Technique: Calculate (-6)² - 4(1)(10) = 36 - 40 = -4
  • Check: Negative discriminant means no real number makes equation true ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forcing solutions when discriminant is negative
    Don't try to find real roots when b² - 4ac < 0 = imaginary results only! Square roots of negative numbers aren't real. Always check the discriminant first and conclude "no real solution" when it's negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the constant term


What is the value of \( c \) in the function \( y=-x^2+25x \)?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does it mean when there's no real solution?

+

It means there's no real number you can substitute for x that makes the equation true. The parabola doesn't cross the x-axis, so it has no x-intercepts.

How do I know if I should check the discriminant first?

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Always calculate b24ac b^2 - 4ac before using the quadratic formula! If it's negative, you can immediately say "no real solution" without doing more work.

Can quadratic equations have no solution?

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Yes! When the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions. The graph of the quadratic doesn't touch the x-axis at any point.

What if I made the leading coefficient positive first?

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Great approach! Multiplying by -1 to get x26x+10=0 x^2 - 6x + 10 = 0 makes calculations easier. Just remember this doesn't change whether solutions exist.

Should I still try to factor if the discriminant is negative?

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No need! If the discriminant is negative, the quadratic cannot be factored using real numbers. Save time by checking the discriminant first.

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