Solve the Quadratic Expression: (x+3)² + (x-3)²

Expanding Binomial Squares with Perfect Square Patterns

(x+3)2+(x3)2=? (x+3)^2+(x-3)^2=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:03 We'll use shortened multiplication formulas to expand all parentheses
00:18 We'll solve the multiplications and squares
00:31 We'll collect like terms
00:46 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(x+3)2+(x3)2=? (x+3)^2+(x-3)^2=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand (x+3)2 (x+3)^2 .
  • Step 2: Expand (x3)2 (x-3)^2 .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by combining like terms.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Expand (x+3)2 (x+3)^2 using the formula for the square of a sum:

(x+3)2=x2+2x3+32=x2+6x+9(x+3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9

Step 2: Expand (x3)2 (x-3)^2 using the formula for the square of a difference:

(x3)2=x22x3+32=x26x+9(x-3)^2 = x^2 - 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9

Step 3: Add the expanded expressions together and simplify:

(x+3)2+(x3)2=(x2+6x+9)+(x26x+9)(x+3)^2 + (x-3)^2 = (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (x^2 - 6x + 9)

(x2+6x+9)+(x26x+9)=2x2+0x+18=2x2+18(x^2 + 6x + 9) + (x^2 - 6x + 9) = 2x^2 + 0x + 18 = 2x^2 + 18

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x2+18 2x^2 + 18 .

3

Final Answer

2x2+18 2x^2+18

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Square Formula: Use (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 and (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
  • Expansion Technique: (x+3)2=x2+6x+9 (x+3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 and (x3)2=x26x+9 (x-3)^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9
  • Verification Check: Middle terms cancel: 6x+(6x)=0 6x + (-6x) = 0 , leaving 2x2+18 2x^2 + 18

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the middle term when expanding squares
    Don't expand (x+3)2 (x+3)^2 as just x2+9 x^2 + 9 = missing the 6x 6x term! This gives 2x2+18 2x^2 + 18 instead of the wrong 2x2 2x^2 . Always include the middle term 2ab 2ab in perfect square expansions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Declares the given expression as a sum

\( (7b-3x)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do the middle terms disappear in the final answer?

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Great observation! The middle terms +6x +6x and 6x -6x are opposites that cancel each other out. This happens because one binomial has (x+3) (x+3) and the other has (x3) (x-3) - the signs are opposite!

Do I always get the same constant term from both squares?

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Yes! When you have (x+a)2 (x+a)^2 and (xa)2 (x-a)^2 , both give a2 a^2 as the constant term. Here, both give 32=9 3^2 = 9 , so we get 9+9=18 9 + 9 = 18 .

Can I use FOIL method instead of the perfect square formula?

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Absolutely! FOIL works perfectly: (x+3)(x+3)=x2+3x+3x+9=x2+6x+9 (x+3)(x+3) = x^2 + 3x + 3x + 9 = x^2 + 6x + 9 . However, memorizing the perfect square patterns makes you faster and less prone to arithmetic errors.

What if the numbers inside the parentheses are different?

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If you had something like (x+2)2+(x5)2 (x+2)^2 + (x-5)^2 , the middle terms won't cancel because they're not opposites. You'd get terms like 4x 4x and 10x -10x , leaving 6x -6x in your final answer.

Why is the coefficient of x2 x^2 equal to 2?

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Each squared binomial contributes one x2 x^2 term, so x2+x2=2x2 x^2 + x^2 = 2x^2 . This pattern holds for any (x+a)2+(xa)2 (x+a)^2 + (x-a)^2 - you'll always get 2x2 2x^2 !

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