Examples with solutions for Square of sum: Using multiple rules

Exercise #1

(x+y)2(xy)2+(xy)(x+y)=? (x+y)^2-(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand (x+y)2(x+y)^2
  • Step 2: Expand (xy)2(x-y)^2
  • Step 3: Rearrange and simplify the entire expression

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We expand (x+y)2(x+y)^2 using the formula for the square of a sum:
(x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2(x+y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2.

Step 2: We expand (xy)2(x-y)^2 using the formula for the square of a difference:
(xy)2=x22xy+y2(x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2.

Step 3: Substitute these expansions back into the original expression: (x+y)2(xy)2+(xy)(x+y)(x+y)^2-(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y) becomes: (x2+2xy+y2)(x22xy+y2)+(xy)(x+y).(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (x-y)(x+y).

First, simplify (x2+2xy+y2)(x22xy+y2)(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2):
x2+2xy+y2x2+2xyy2=4xy.x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2 = 4xy.

Next, consider (xy)(x+y)(x-y)(x+y):
By using the identity for difference of squares: (xy)(x+y)=x2y2(x-y)(x+y) = x^2 - y^2.

Thus, combining our results gives:
4xy+x2y2=x2+4xyy2.4xy + x^2 - y^2 = x^2 + 4xy - y^2.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x2+4xyy2x^2 + 4xy - y^2.

Answer

x2+4xyy2 x^2+4xy-y^2

Exercise #2

(x+3)2+(x3)2=? (x+3)^2+(x-3)^2=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand (x+3)2 (x+3)^2 .
  • Step 2: Expand (x3)2 (x-3)^2 .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by combining like terms.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Expand (x+3)2 (x+3)^2 using the formula for the square of a sum:

(x+3)2=x2+2x3+32=x2+6x+9(x+3)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9

Step 2: Expand (x3)2 (x-3)^2 using the formula for the square of a difference:

(x3)2=x22x3+32=x26x+9(x-3)^2 = x^2 - 2 \cdot x \cdot 3 + 3^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9

Step 3: Add the expanded expressions together and simplify:

(x+3)2+(x3)2=(x2+6x+9)+(x26x+9)(x+3)^2 + (x-3)^2 = (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (x^2 - 6x + 9)

(x2+6x+9)+(x26x+9)=2x2+0x+18=2x2+18(x^2 + 6x + 9) + (x^2 - 6x + 9) = 2x^2 + 0x + 18 = 2x^2 + 18

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2x2+18 2x^2 + 18 .

Answer

2x2+18 2x^2+18

Exercise #3

Find a,b a ,b such that:

(a+b)(ab)=(a+b)2 (a+b)(a-b)=(a+b)^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand both sides of the given equation.
  • Step 2: Compare and simplify the resulting expressions.
  • Step 3: Solve for aa and bb.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given equation is (a+b)(ab)=(a+b)2(a+b)(a-b) = (a+b)^2. Let's expand both sides:
- Left side: (a+b)(ab)=a2b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2 based on the difference of squares formula.
- Right side: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 using the square of a sum formula.

Step 2: Setting the expanded forms equal gives us:
a2b2=a2+2ab+b2a^2 - b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

Step 3: Simplify and solve the equation:
- Subtract a2a^2 from both sides: b2=2ab+b2-b^2 = 2ab + b^2.
- Add b2b^2 to both sides: 0=2ab+2b20 = 2ab + 2b^2.
- Factor the right-hand side: 0=2b(a+b)0 = 2b(a + b).

This gives us two possible conditions:
1) 2b=02b = 0, which implies b=0b = 0.
2) a+b=0a + b = 0, which implies a=ba = -b.

Since a=ba = -b satisfies the equation for any aa if bb is not zero, and when b=0b = 0, the equation simplifies to 0=00 = 0, both conditions are valid.

Therefore, the solutions are a=ba = -b or b=0b = 0.

In conclusion, the answer is: a=b a=-b or 0=b 0=b .

Answer

a=b a=-b or

0=b 0=b

Exercise #4

(a+3b)2(3ba)2=? (a+3b)^2-(3b-a)^2=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand (a+3b)2 (a+3b)^2 .
  • Step 2: Expand (3ba)2 (3b-a)^2 .
  • Step 3: Subtract the result of step 2 from step 1.

Now, let's work through the calculations:

Step 1: Expand (a+3b)2 (a+3b)^2
Using the formula (x+y)2=x2+2xy+y2 (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 , we let x=a x = a and y=3b y = 3b to get:
(a+3b)2=a2+2a3b+(3b)2(a+3b)^2 = a^2 + 2 \cdot a \cdot 3b + (3b)^2
=a2+6ab+9b2= a^2 + 6ab + 9b^2 .

Step 2: Expand (3ba)2 (3b-a)^2
Again using the squaring formula, letting x=3b x = 3b and y=a y = -a , we have:
(3ba)2=(3b)223ba+a2(3b-a)^2 = (3b)^2 - 2 \cdot 3b \cdot a + a^2
=9b26ab+a2= 9b^2 - 6ab + a^2 .

Step 3: Perform the subtraction
We subtract the expansion of (3ba)2 (3b-a)^2 from (a+3b)2 (a+3b)^2 :
(a2+6ab+9b2)(9b26ab+a2)(a^2 + 6ab + 9b^2) - (9b^2 - 6ab + a^2)
=a2+6ab+9b29b2+6aba2= a^2 + 6ab + 9b^2 - 9b^2 + 6ab - a^2
= 12ab12ab.

The solution to the problem is 12ab 12ab , which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

12ab 12ab

Exercise #5

Solve the following equation:

(x+3)2=(x3)2 (x+3)^2=(x-3)^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given equation:

(x+3)2=(x3)2 (x+3)^2=(x-3)^2 First, let's simplify the equation, for this we'll use the perfect square formula for a binomial squared:

(a±b)2=a2±2ab+b2 (a\pm b)^2=a^2\pm2ab+b^2 ,

We'll start by opening the parentheses on both sides simultaneously using the perfect square formula mentioned, then we'll move terms and combine like terms, and in the final step we'll solve the resulting simplified equation:

(x+3)2=(x3)2x2+2x3+32=x22x3+32x2+6x+9=x26x+9x2+6x+9x2+6x9=012x=0/:12x=0 (x+3)^2=(x-3)^2 \\ \downarrow\\ x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2= x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2 \\ x^2+6x+9= x^2-6x+9 \\ x^2+6x+9- x^2+6x-9 =0\\ 12x=0\hspace{6pt}\text{/}:12\\ \boxed{x=0} Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Answer

x=0 x=0

Exercise #6

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is x2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} .


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Determine the value of m:

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that:

ABBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We also know that AB equals X.

First, we will substitute the given data into the formula accordingly:

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

x2=BCx x\sqrt{2}=BC\sqrt{x}

x2x=BC \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×x×2x=BC \frac{\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×2=BC \sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}=BC

Now let's look at triangle ABC and use the Pythagorean theorem:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

We substitute in our known values:

x2+(x×2)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2})^2=m^2

x2+x×2=m2 x^2+x\times2=m^2

Finally, we will add 1 to both sides:

x2+2x+1=m2+1 x^2+2x+1=m^2+1

(x+1)2=m2+1 (x+1)^2=m^2+1

Answer

m2+1=(x+1)2 m^2+1=(x+1)^2

Exercise #7

Given a circle whose center O. From the center of the circle go out 2 radii that cut the circle at the points A and B.

Given AO⊥OB.

The side AB is equal to and+2.

Express band and the area of the circle.

y+2y+2y+2AAABBBOOO

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given information.
  • Use the geometric properties of a circle and a right triangle to find the radius.
  • Express the area of the circle in terms of the given expression.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given a circle with center O O and radii AO AO and OB OB such that AOOB AO\perp OB , each is a radius r r , and AB=and+2 AB = \text{and}+2 .

Step 2: By the Pythagorean theorem, we know:

AO2+OB2=AB2 AO^2 + OB^2 = AB^2 r2+r2=(y+2)2 r^2 + r^2 = (y+2)^2 2r2=y2+4y+4 2r^2 = y^2 + 4y + 4

Step 3: Solving for the area of the circle:

The radius r r can be expressed by rearranging:

r2=y2+4y+42 r^2 = \frac{y^2 + 4y + 4}{2}

The area of the circle using this radius is:

Area=πr2=π(y2+4y+42)=π2(y2+4y+4) \text{Area} = \pi r^2 = \pi \left(\frac{y^2 + 4y + 4}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2}(y^2 + 4y + 4)

Therefore, the expression for the area of the circle is π2[y2+4y+4] \frac{\pi}{2}[y^2+4y+4] .

Answer

π2[y2+4y+4] \frac{\pi}{2}[y^2+4y+4]

Exercise #8

Find a X given the following equation:

(x+3)2+(2x3)2=5x(x35) (x+3)^2+(2x-3)^2=5x(x-\frac{3}{5})

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's expand and simplify each side of the given equation:

  • Step 1: Expand the left side:
    • Expand (x+3)2=x2+6x+9(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9
    • Expand (2x3)2=4x212x+9(2x - 3)^2 = 4x^2 - 12x + 9
    Combine them to get x2+6x+9+4x212x+9=5x26x+18x^2 + 6x + 9 + 4x^2 - 12x + 9 = 5x^2 - 6x + 18.
  • Step 2: Expand the right side:
    • Expand 5x(x35)=5x23x5x(x - \frac{3}{5}) = 5x^2 - 3x
  • Step 3: Set the equations from both sides equal and simplify: 5x26x+18=5x23x 5x^2 - 6x + 18 = 5x^2 - 3x
  • Step 4: Subtract 5x25x^2 from both sides: 6x+18=3x-6x + 18 = -3x
  • Step 5: Simplify to: 6x+3x=18 -6x + 3x = -18 or equivalently 3x=18-3x = -18
  • Step 6: Solve for xx: x=183=6 x = \frac{-18}{-3} = 6

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=6 x = 6 .

Answer

6 6