Solve the Quadratic Inequality: When is x² - 6x + 10 Less Than Zero?

Quadratic Inequalities with No Solutions

Look at the following function:

y=x26x+10 y=x^2-6x+10

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=x26x+10 y=x^2-6x+10

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for the values of x x such that f(x)=x26x+10<0 f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 10 < 0 , we first identify the vertex of the quadratic function.

1. Calculate the vertex x x coordinate:
The formula for the vertex's x x -coordinate of a quadratic function ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c is x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . For our function, a=1 a = 1 and b=6 b = -6 , thus:

x=62×1=3 x = -\frac{-6}{2 \times 1} = 3

2. Calculate the minimum y y value at this x x (point of vertex):

Substitute x=3 x = 3 back into the function:

y=3263+10=918+10=1 y = 3^2 - 6 \cdot 3 + 10 = 9 - 18 + 10 = 1

3. Since the parabola opens upwards (because a=1>0 a = 1 > 0 ) and its minimum value is 1 (greater than 0), the function does not achieve any negative values.

Therefore, the quadratic function y=x26x+10 y = x^2 - 6x + 10 does not have any negative values for any real number x x .

The correct answer to the problem is: The function has no negative values.

3

Final Answer

The function has no negative values.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Use x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} to find the parabola's turning point
  • Minimum Value: At x=3 x = 3 , calculate y=326(3)+10=1 y = 3^2 - 6(3) + 10 = 1
  • Check Direction: Since a=1>0 a = 1 > 0 and minimum is 1, function is always positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all quadratics have negative values
    Don't automatically look for x-intercepts when solving f(x) < 0 = you'll waste time on impossible solutions! Not all parabolas cross the x-axis. Always find the vertex first to see if the minimum value is above zero.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't this quadratic have any negative values?

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Because it's a upward-opening parabola (a = 1 > 0) with its lowest point at y=1 y = 1 . Since the minimum value is 1, which is positive, the function never goes below zero!

How do I know if a parabola opens upward or downward?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! If a > 0, it opens upward (U-shape). If a < 0, it opens downward (∩-shape).

What if the question asked when the function is greater than zero?

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Since the minimum value is 1 and the parabola opens upward, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for all real numbers x! The function is always positive.

Do I need to use the discriminant to solve this?

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Not necessary here! The vertex method is faster. However, you could use the discriminant: b24ac=3640=4<0 b^2 - 4ac = 36 - 40 = -4 < 0 , confirming no real roots.

Can I complete the square instead of using the vertex formula?

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Absolutely! x26x+10=(x3)2+1 x^2 - 6x + 10 = (x-3)^2 + 1 . This clearly shows the minimum value is 1 when x=3 x = 3 .

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