Solve the Quadratic Inequality: When is x² - 6x + 10 Less Than Zero?

Quadratic Inequalities with No Solutions

Look at the following function:

y=x26x+10 y=x^2-6x+10

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=x26x+10 y=x^2-6x+10

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for the values of x x such that f(x)=x26x+10<0 f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 10 < 0 , we first identify the vertex of the quadratic function.

1. Calculate the vertex x x coordinate:
The formula for the vertex's x x -coordinate of a quadratic function ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c is x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} . For our function, a=1 a = 1 and b=6 b = -6 , thus:

x=62×1=3 x = -\frac{-6}{2 \times 1} = 3

2. Calculate the minimum y y value at this x x (point of vertex):

Substitute x=3 x = 3 back into the function:

y=3263+10=918+10=1 y = 3^2 - 6 \cdot 3 + 10 = 9 - 18 + 10 = 1

3. Since the parabola opens upwards (because a=1>0 a = 1 > 0 ) and its minimum value is 1 (greater than 0), the function does not achieve any negative values.

Therefore, the quadratic function y=x26x+10 y = x^2 - 6x + 10 does not have any negative values for any real number x x .

The correct answer to the problem is: The function has no negative values.

3

Final Answer

The function has no negative values.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Use x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} to find the parabola's turning point
  • Minimum Value: At x=3 x = 3 , calculate y=326(3)+10=1 y = 3^2 - 6(3) + 10 = 1
  • Check Direction: Since a=1>0 a = 1 > 0 and minimum is 1, function is always positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all quadratics have negative values
    Don't automatically look for x-intercepts when solving f(x) < 0 = you'll waste time on impossible solutions! Not all parabolas cross the x-axis. Always find the vertex first to see if the minimum value is above zero.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't this quadratic have any negative values?

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Because it's a upward-opening parabola (a = 1 > 0) with its lowest point at y=1 y = 1 . Since the minimum value is 1, which is positive, the function never goes below zero!

How do I know if a parabola opens upward or downward?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! If a > 0, it opens upward (U-shape). If a < 0, it opens downward (∩-shape).

What if the question asked when the function is greater than zero?

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Since the minimum value is 1 and the parabola opens upward, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for all real numbers x! The function is always positive.

Do I need to use the discriminant to solve this?

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Not necessary here! The vertex method is faster. However, you could use the discriminant: b24ac=3640=4<0 b^2 - 4ac = 36 - 40 = -4 < 0 , confirming no real roots.

Can I complete the square instead of using the vertex formula?

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Absolutely! x26x+10=(x3)2+1 x^2 - 6x + 10 = (x-3)^2 + 1 . This clearly shows the minimum value is 1 when x=3 x = 3 .

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