Solve the Square Root Expression: Finding √9x

Square Root Simplification with Product Rules

Solve the following exercise:

9x= \sqrt{9x}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 The square root of a number (A) multiplied by the square root of another number (B)
00:07 Equals the square root of their product (A times B)
00:11 Apply this formula to our exercise, and convert from root 1 to two
00:17 Break down 9 to 3 squared
00:23 The square root of any number(A) squared cancels out the square
00:29 Apply this formula to our exercise
00:32 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

9x= \sqrt{9x}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, we will use two laws of exponents:

A. Definition of the root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

B. Law of exponents for dividing powers with the same base:

(ab)n=anbn (a\cdot b)^n=a^n\cdot b^n

Let's start with converting the root to an exponent using the law of exponents shown in A:

9x=(9x)12= \sqrt{9x}= \\ \downarrow\\ (9x)^{\frac{1}{2}}= Next, we will use the law of exponents shown in B and apply the exponent to each of the factors in the numerator that are in parentheses:

(9x)12=912x12=9x=3x (9x)^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ 9^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot x^{{\frac{1}{2}}}=\\ \sqrt{9}\sqrt{x}=\\ \boxed{3\sqrt{x}} In the last steps, we will multiply the half exponent by each of the factors in the numerator, returning to the root form, that is, according to the definition of the root as an exponent shown in A (in the opposite direction) and then we will calculate the known fourth root result of the number 9.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

3x 3\sqrt{x}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: Square root of a product equals product of square roots
  • Technique: 9x=9x=3x \sqrt{9x} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{x} = 3\sqrt{x}
  • Check: Verify by squaring: (3x)2=9x (3\sqrt{x})^2 = 9x

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Treating the square root like regular multiplication
    Don't simplify 9x \sqrt{9x} to just 3x 3x = wrong answer! This ignores that the square root applies to the entire product. Always use the product rule: 9x=9x=3x \sqrt{9x} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{x} = 3\sqrt{x} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the largest value

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just take the square root of each part separately?

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You actually can! That's exactly what the product rule allows: 9x=9x \sqrt{9x} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{x} . The key is keeping the square root symbol with each part.

What's the difference between 3x 3x and 3x 3\sqrt{x} ?

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3x 3x means 3 times x, while 3x 3\sqrt{x} means 3 times the square root of x. These give completely different values! For example, if x = 4: 3x=12 3x = 12 but 3x=6 3\sqrt{x} = 6 .

How do I know when I can take numbers out of the square root?

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You can take out perfect squares! Since 9 is a perfect square (3²), 9=3 \sqrt{9} = 3 comes out. But x stays under the radical because we don't know if it's a perfect square.

Can I check my answer by substituting a value?

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Yes! Try x = 4: 94=36=6 \sqrt{9 \cdot 4} = \sqrt{36} = 6 , and 34=32=6 3\sqrt{4} = 3 \cdot 2 = 6 . They match! ✓

What if there are multiple perfect squares under the radical?

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Take out all the perfect squares! For example: 36x2=36x2=6x \sqrt{36x^2} = \sqrt{36} \cdot \sqrt{x^2} = 6x (assuming x ≥ 0).

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