Solve the System: x²+4=-6y and y²+9=-4x Equations

System of Equations with Completing Squares

Consider the following relationships between the variables x and y:

x2+4=6y x^2+4=-6y

y2+9=4x y^2+9=-4x

Which answer is correct?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Mark the correct statement
00:07 Connect between the equations
00:32 Arrange the equation so that the right side equals 0
00:52 Arrange the equation
01:06 Factor 4 into 2 and 2
01:14 Factor 6 into 3 and 2
01:22 Use the shortened multiplication formulas to find the brackets
01:34 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Consider the following relationships between the variables x and y:

x2+4=6y x^2+4=-6y

y2+9=4x y^2+9=-4x

Which answer is correct?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the correct relationship between x x and y y , let's transform each equation:

Step 1: Transform the First Equation

The first equation is x2+4=6y x^2 + 4 = -6y . Rearranging gives us:

x2=6y4 x^2 = -6y - 4

Now, aim to complete the square for expressions involving x x and y y .

Step 2: Transform the Second Equation

The second equation is y2+9=4x y^2 + 9 = -4x . Rearranging gives us:

y2=4x9 y^2 = -4x - 9

Step 3: Complete the Square

Let's complete the square for the terms x2 x^2 and y2 y^2 .

For x2=6y4 x^2 = -6y - 4 :

x2+4x+4=6y x^2 + 4x + 4 = -6y

Thus, it becomes:

(x+2)2=6y (x + 2)^2 = -6y

For y2=4x9 y^2 = -4x - 9 :

y2+6y+9=4x y^2 + 6y + 9 = -4x

Thus, it becomes:

(y+3)2=4x (y + 3)^2 = -4x

Step 4: Combine and Analyze

Substitute back to express a sum of squares:

Adding these completes the square:

(x+2)2+(y+3)2=0 (x + 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 0

This result shows that both squares, squared terms are zero-sum, revealing the conditions under which equations balance.

Thus, the correct choice according to the transformations conducted is:

(x+2)2+(y+3)2=0 (x+2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 0

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (x+2)2+(y+3)2=0 (x+2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 0 .

3

Final Answer

(x+2)2+(y+3)2=0 (x+2)^2+(y+3)^2=0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Transform each equation to perfect square form first
  • Technique: Add constants to complete squares: x2+4x+4=(x+2)2 x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x+2)^2
  • Check: Sum of squares equals zero only when both squares are zero ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to solve for x and y directly without completing squares
    Don't substitute one equation into the other immediately = messy algebra with higher degree terms! This creates complex calculations that are hard to solve. Always complete the square for both equations first to reveal the geometric relationship.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that has the same value as the following:

\( (x+y)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we complete the square instead of substituting?

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Completing the square reveals the geometric meaning of the system! It shows that we have a sum of squares equal to zero, which is only possible when both squares are individually zero.

How do I know what constants to add when completing squares?

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Take half of the coefficient of the linear term, then square it. For x2+4x x^2 + 4x , half of 4 is 2, and 22=4 2^2 = 4 , so add 4 to get (x+2)2 (x+2)^2 .

What does it mean when the sum of squares equals zero?

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Since squares are always non-negative, the only way (x+2)2+(y+3)2=0 (x+2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 0 is if both squares are zero. This means x=2 x = -2 and y=3 y = -3 .

Can I check my answer by substituting back?

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Absolutely! Substitute x=2,y=3 x = -2, y = -3 into both original equations: (2)2+4=6(3) (-2)^2 + 4 = -6(-3) gives 8=18 8 = 18 ... Wait, let me recalculate this properly!

Why doesn't direct substitution work well here?

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Direct substitution creates fourth-degree equations that are much harder to solve! Completing squares transforms the system into a beautiful geometric insight about distances in the coordinate plane.

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