Solve the Two-Variable Equation: 2/3(x+y) with Variable Terms

Coefficient Comparison with Mixed Numbers

y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:05 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:17 Collect terms
00:28 Isolate the unknown and solve for it
00:39 Collect terms
00:47 Convert mixed fraction to improper fraction
00:52 Find the common denominator
01:01 Subtract the fractions
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and expand both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation.
  • Step 3: Compare the coefficients of like terms in the equations.
  • Step 4: Solve for the missing term.

Step 1: Start by examining the equation: y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy .

Step 2: Simplify the left side of the equation:
23(x+y)=23x+23y\frac{2}{3}(x+y) = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}y.

Step 3: Equating both sides:
y(?)+23x+23y=23x+289y+5xyy(?) + \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\frac{8}{9}y + 5xy.

Step 4: Compare coefficients of like terms.

  • The term xx on both sides already agrees with 23x\frac{2}{3}x.
  • The coefficient of yy on the left side is 23\frac{2}{3} and on the right side, it's 289=2692\frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9}.
  • The extra part in the right needs to be balanced by y(?)y(?).

Step 5: Solve for the missing term by comparing coefficients:
y(?)+23y=269y+5xyy(?) + \frac{2}{3}y = \frac{26}{9}y + 5xy.

The difference to balance the yy terms is 229y=269y23y2\frac{2}{9}y = \frac{26}{9}y - \frac{2}{3}y.

The remaining term on the right side, after matching is 5xy5xy, can be on the left as part of y(?).y(?).

Therefore, the missing term y(?)y(?) is equal to 229+5x2\frac{2}{9} + 5x.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 229+5x\boxed{2\frac{2}{9} + 5x}.

3

Final Answer

229+5x 2\frac{2}{9}+5x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion: Distribute coefficients to all terms inside parentheses
  • Comparison: Match like terms: 23y \frac{2}{3}y vs 289y 2\frac{8}{9}y
  • Check: Substitute back to verify both sides equal: 23x+269y+5xy \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{9}y + 5xy

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions
    Don't leave 289 2\frac{8}{9} as is when comparing = wrong coefficient differences! This leads to incorrect subtraction and wrong missing terms. Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions: 289=269 2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9} before comparing coefficients.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 20x \)

\( 2\times10x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand the left side first?

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Expanding shows all terms clearly so you can match them with the right side. Without expansion, you can't see what y(?) y(?) needs to balance!

How do I compare coefficients with mixed numbers?

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Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first! For example: 289=189+89=269 2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{18}{9} + \frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9} , then subtract matching terms.

What if the missing term has multiple parts?

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Look for both constant and variable parts! In this problem, y(?) y(?) equals 229+5x 2\frac{2}{9} + 5x because you need both to balance the equation.

How do I know which terms to match up?

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Match terms with the same variables and powers: x x terms with x x terms, y y terms with y y terms, and xy xy terms with xy xy terms.

Can I check my answer by substituting back?

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Yes! Replace y(?) y(?) with your answer and expand both sides. If they're equal, you solved it correctly. This is the best way to verify coefficient comparison problems.

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