Solve the Two-Variable Equation: 2/3(x+y) with Variable Terms

Coefficient Comparison with Mixed Numbers

y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the unknown
00:05 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:17 Collect terms
00:28 Isolate the unknown and solve for it
00:39 Collect terms
00:47 Convert mixed fraction to improper fraction
00:52 Find the common denominator
01:01 Subtract the fractions
01:04 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and expand both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation.
  • Step 3: Compare the coefficients of like terms in the equations.
  • Step 4: Solve for the missing term.

Step 1: Start by examining the equation: y(?)+23(x+y)=23x+289y+5xy y(?)+\frac{2}{3}(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}x+2\frac{8}{9}y+5xy .

Step 2: Simplify the left side of the equation:
23(x+y)=23x+23y\frac{2}{3}(x+y) = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}y.

Step 3: Equating both sides:
y(?)+23x+23y=23x+289y+5xyy(?) + \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{2}{3}y = \frac{2}{3}x + 2\frac{8}{9}y + 5xy.

Step 4: Compare coefficients of like terms.

  • The term xx on both sides already agrees with 23x\frac{2}{3}x.
  • The coefficient of yy on the left side is 23\frac{2}{3} and on the right side, it's 289=2692\frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9}.
  • The extra part in the right needs to be balanced by y(?)y(?).

Step 5: Solve for the missing term by comparing coefficients:
y(?)+23y=269y+5xyy(?) + \frac{2}{3}y = \frac{26}{9}y + 5xy.

The difference to balance the yy terms is 229y=269y23y2\frac{2}{9}y = \frac{26}{9}y - \frac{2}{3}y.

The remaining term on the right side, after matching is 5xy5xy, can be on the left as part of y(?).y(?).

Therefore, the missing term y(?)y(?) is equal to 229+5x2\frac{2}{9} + 5x.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 229+5x\boxed{2\frac{2}{9} + 5x}.

3

Final Answer

229+5x 2\frac{2}{9}+5x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion: Distribute coefficients to all terms inside parentheses
  • Comparison: Match like terms: 23y \frac{2}{3}y vs 289y 2\frac{8}{9}y
  • Check: Substitute back to verify both sides equal: 23x+269y+5xy \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{9}y + 5xy

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions
    Don't leave 289 2\frac{8}{9} as is when comparing = wrong coefficient differences! This leads to incorrect subtraction and wrong missing terms. Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions: 289=269 2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9} before comparing coefficients.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 3+3+3+3 \)

\( 3\times4 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand the left side first?

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Expanding shows all terms clearly so you can match them with the right side. Without expansion, you can't see what y(?) y(?) needs to balance!

How do I compare coefficients with mixed numbers?

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Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first! For example: 289=189+89=269 2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{18}{9} + \frac{8}{9} = \frac{26}{9} , then subtract matching terms.

What if the missing term has multiple parts?

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Look for both constant and variable parts! In this problem, y(?) y(?) equals 229+5x 2\frac{2}{9} + 5x because you need both to balance the equation.

How do I know which terms to match up?

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Match terms with the same variables and powers: x x terms with x x terms, y y terms with y y terms, and xy xy terms with xy xy terms.

Can I check my answer by substituting back?

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Yes! Replace y(?) y(?) with your answer and expand both sides. If they're equal, you solved it correctly. This is the best way to verify coefficient comparison problems.

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