Solve the above set of equations and choose the correct answer.
{21x+27y=10−3x+7y=12
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Multiply the first equation to make the coefficients of y equal to easily eliminate y.
- Step 2: Subtract one equation from the other to eliminate y and solve for x.
- Step 3: Substitute the value of x back into one of the original equations to solve for y.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Multiply the first equation 21x+27y=10 by 2 to eliminate fractions:
x+7y=20
Step 2: Use the second equation as is: −3x+7y=12. Subtract the equation x+7y=20 from −3x+7y=12 to eliminate y:
(−3x+7y)−(x+7y)=12−20
−4x=−8
Solve for x:
x=2
Step 3: Substitute x=2 back into the equation x+7y=20:
2+7y=20
Subtract 2 from both sides:
7y=18
Divide both sides by 7:
y=718≈2.57
Therefore, the solution that satisfies both equations is (x,y)=(2,2.57).
The correct choice is x=2,y=2.57.
x=2,y=2.57