Solve Triangle Equation: C + A = 2(A + B) with Equal Angles A and B

Triangle Angle Equations with Equal Angle Constraints

Below is the triangle ABC.

C+A=2(A+B) ∢C+∢A=2(∢A+∢B)

A=B ∢A=∢B

Calculates the size of angle A ∢A .

AAACCCBBB

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate angle A
00:05 Properly open parentheses, multiply by each factor
00:20 Isolate angle C
00:40 Angles are equal according to the given data
00:48 This is the expression for the value of angle C
00:51 The sum of angles in a triangle equals 180
01:02 Group terms and isolate the value of angle B
01:24 This is the value of angle B, now let's substitute it in the expression for angle C
01:32 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is the triangle ABC.

C+A=2(A+B) ∢C+∢A=2(∢A+∢B)

A=B ∢A=∢B

Calculates the size of angle A ∢A .

AAACCCBBB

2

Step-by-step solution

To approach the problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Establish and simplify the given equation.

  • Step 2: Use properties of triangle angles to form additional equations.

  • Step 3: Solve the equations to find A \angle A .

Step 1: We're given C+A=2(A+B) \angle C + \angle A = 2(\angle A + \angle B) .

Substitute B=A \angle B = \angle A :

C+A=2(A+A)=4A\angle C + \angle A = 2(\angle A + \angle A) = 4\angle A.

Step 2: Use the triangle angle sum property:

A+B+C=180\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ.

Since B=A \angle B = \angle A , we have:

A+A+C=180 \angle A + \angle A + \angle C = 180^\circ , simplifying to 2A+C=180 2\angle A + \angle C = 180^\circ .

Step 3: Solve the System:

  • From 2A+C=180 2\angle A + \angle C = 180^\circ , express C \angle C as:

  • C=1802A\angle C = 180^\circ - 2\angle A.

  • Substitute into the equation C+A=4A \angle C + \angle A = 4\angle A :

  • (1802A)+A=4A (180^\circ - 2\angle A) + \angle A = 4\angle A .

  • Simplify: 180A=4A 180^\circ - \angle A = 4\angle A .

  • Add A\angle A to both sides: 180=5A 180^\circ = 5\angle A .

  • Solving for A\angle A, we get: A=1805\angle A = \frac{180^\circ}{5}.

  • Thus, A=36\angle A = 36^\circ.

3

Final Answer

36°

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Triangle Sum Rule: All three angles must equal 180°
  • Substitution Method: Replace ∠B with ∠A to get 2∠A + ∠C = 180°
  • Verification: Check that ∠A = 36°, ∠B = 36°, ∠C = 108° sum to 180° ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the triangle angle sum property
    Don't solve just the given equation ∠C + ∠A = 4∠A without using ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°! This gives incomplete information and wrong answers. Always combine both the given constraint AND the triangle angle sum to create a solvable system.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equations:

\( \begin{cases} 2x+y=9 \\ x=5 \end{cases} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just solve the first equation directly?

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The equation C+A=4A ∠C + ∠A = 4∠A simplifies to C=3A ∠C = 3∠A , but you still have two unknowns! You need the triangle sum property to get a second equation and solve for specific values.

How do I know which angle to substitute first?

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Start with the equal angles constraint! Since ∠A = ∠B, substitute ∠B with ∠A everywhere. This reduces your unknowns from three to two.

What if I get a decimal answer?

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Triangle angle problems usually give nice whole numbers like 30°, 45°, 60°, or 36°. If you get a messy decimal, double-check your algebra - you might have made an error!

Can a triangle really have two equal angles?

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Yes! This is called an isosceles triangle. When two angles are equal, the sides opposite those angles are also equal in length.

How do I check my final answer?

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Substitute back into both conditions: (1) Verify ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°, and (2) Check that C+A=2(A+B) ∠C + ∠A = 2(∠A + ∠B) . Both must work!

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