Look at the following function:
y=(x+1)(6−x)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To find the intervals where f(x)=(x+1)(6−x)>0, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Find the roots by setting each factor to zero.
The roots occur at x+1=0 and 6−x=0. Solving these gives x=−1 and x=6.
- Step 2: Determine the sign of the function in the intervals defined by these roots: (−∞,−1), (−1,6), and (6,∞).
- Step 3: Evaluate the sign of the product in each interval:
- For x∈(−∞,−1), choose x=−2. Then, both factors (x+1) and (6−x) are negative, making their product positive.
- For x∈(−1,6), choose x=0. Then (x+1) is positive and (6−x) is positive, making their product positive.
- For x∈(6,∞), choose x=7. Then (x+1) is positive, but (6−x) is negative, making their product negative.
Thus, the intervals where f(x)>0 are x<−1 and x>6.
The solution to the problem is x>6 or x<−1.