Solve (x+1)(6-x) > 0: Finding Positive Function Values

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(6x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the intervals where f(x)=(x+1)(6x)>0 f(x) = (x + 1)(6 - x) > 0 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the roots by setting each factor to zero.
    The roots occur at x+1=0 x + 1 = 0 and 6x=0 6 - x = 0 . Solving these gives x=1 x = -1 and x=6 x = 6 .
  • Step 2: Determine the sign of the function in the intervals defined by these roots: (,1) (-\infty, -1) , (1,6) (-1, 6) , and (6,) (6, \infty) .
  • Step 3: Evaluate the sign of the product in each interval:
    - For x(,1) x \in (-\infty, -1) , choose x=2 x = -2 . Then, both factors (x+1)(x + 1) and (6x)(6 - x) are negative, making their product positive.
    - For x(1,6) x \in (-1, 6) , choose x=0 x = 0 . Then (x+1)(x + 1) is positive and (6x)(6 - x) is positive, making their product positive.
    - For x(6,) x \in (6, \infty) , choose x=7 x = 7 . Then (x+1)(x + 1) is positive, but (6x)(6 - x) is negative, making their product negative.

Thus, the intervals where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are x<1 x < -1 and x>6 x > 6 .

The solution to the problem is x>6 x > 6 or x<1 x < -1 .

Answer

x > 6 or x < -1