Look at the following function:
y=(x+1)(x+5)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
The given function is f(x)=(x+1)(x+5). We need to determine for which values of x this function is greater than zero.
First, let's find the roots of the function. Set each factor to zero to find the roots:
x+1=0→x=−1
x+5=0→x=−5
These roots divide the number line into three intervals: x<−5, −5<x<−1, and x>−1.
Next, we will determine the sign of f(x) in each interval:
- For x<−5, choose a test value like x=−6. Both x+1 and x+5 are negative, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0.
- For −5<x<−1, choose a test value like x=−3. Here x+1 is negative, and x+5 is positive, making their product (x+1)(x+5)<0.
- For x>−1, choose a test value like x=0. Both x+1 and x+5 are positive, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0.
Therefore, f(x)>0 when x<−5 or x>−1.
Thus, the solution is that f(x)>0 for x>−1 or x<−5.