Solve (x+1)(x+5) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(x+5) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(x+5) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

The given function is f(x)=(x+1)(x+5) f(x) = (x+1)(x+5) . We need to determine for which values of x x this function is greater than zero.

First, let's find the roots of the function. Set each factor to zero to find the roots:
x+1=0x=1 x+1 = 0 \rightarrow x = -1
x+5=0x=5 x+5 = 0 \rightarrow x = -5

These roots divide the number line into three intervals: x<5 x < -5 , 5<x<1 -5 < x < -1 , and x>1 x > -1 .

Next, we will determine the sign of f(x) f(x) in each interval:

  • For x<5 x < -5 , choose a test value like x=6 x = -6 . Both x+1 x+1 and x+5 x+5 are negative, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0 (x+1)(x+5) > 0 .
  • For 5<x<1 -5 < x < -1 , choose a test value like x=3 x = -3 . Here x+1 x+1 is negative, and x+5 x+5 is positive, making their product (x+1)(x+5)<0 (x+1)(x+5) < 0 .
  • For x>1 x > -1 , choose a test value like x=0 x = 0 . Both x+1 x+1 and x+5 x+5 are positive, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0 (x+1)(x+5) > 0 .

Therefore, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 when x<5 x < -5 or x>1 x > -1 .

Thus, the solution is that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for x>1 x > -1 or x<5 x < -5 .

3

Final Answer

x>1 x > -1 or x<5 x < -5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Roots: Set each factor to zero to find critical points
  • Technique: Test intervals: x = -6 gives (-)(-)=(+), so positive
  • Check: Verify endpoints are excluded since we need > not ≥ ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving the inequality like an equation
    Don't just find where (x+1)(x+5) = 0 and stop = gives only x = -1, -5! This finds roots but ignores where the function is positive or negative. Always test intervals between roots to determine signs.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to test points in each interval?

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The sign of a quadratic function can only change at its roots. Testing one point in each interval tells you whether the entire interval is positive or negative!

How do I choose good test points?

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Pick simple numbers that make calculations easy! For intervals like x<5 x < -5 , try x = -6. For 5<x<1 -5 < x < -1 , try x = -3 or x = -2.

What's the difference between > and ≥ in the final answer?

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Use > when the original inequality is strict (>, not ≥). This means the roots x = -1 and x = -5 are not included in the solution since the function equals zero there, not greater than zero.

Can I just graph this instead of doing sign analysis?

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Graphing works great! The function y=(x+1)(x+5) y = (x+1)(x+5) is positive where the parabola is above the x-axis. This happens for x<5 x < -5 or x>1 x > -1 .

Why does the solution have 'or' instead of 'and'?

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The word 'or' means x can be in either region where the function is positive. Since x<5 x < -5 and x>1 x > -1 don't overlap, we use 'or' to include both separate intervals.

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