Solve (x+1)(x+5) > 0: Finding Positive Values of a Quadratic Function

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(x+5) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

The given function is f(x)=(x+1)(x+5) f(x) = (x+1)(x+5) . We need to determine for which values of x x this function is greater than zero.

First, let's find the roots of the function. Set each factor to zero to find the roots:
x+1=0x=1 x+1 = 0 \rightarrow x = -1
x+5=0x=5 x+5 = 0 \rightarrow x = -5

These roots divide the number line into three intervals: x<5 x < -5 , 5<x<1 -5 < x < -1 , and x>1 x > -1 .

Next, we will determine the sign of f(x) f(x) in each interval:

  • For x<5 x < -5 , choose a test value like x=6 x = -6 . Both x+1 x+1 and x+5 x+5 are negative, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0 (x+1)(x+5) > 0 .
  • For 5<x<1 -5 < x < -1 , choose a test value like x=3 x = -3 . Here x+1 x+1 is negative, and x+5 x+5 is positive, making their product (x+1)(x+5)<0 (x+1)(x+5) < 0 .
  • For x>1 x > -1 , choose a test value like x=0 x = 0 . Both x+1 x+1 and x+5 x+5 are positive, so their product (x+1)(x+5)>0 (x+1)(x+5) > 0 .

Therefore, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 when x<5 x < -5 or x>1 x > -1 .

Thus, the solution is that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for x>1 x > -1 or x<5 x < -5 .

Answer

x > -1 or x < -5