Look at the following function:
y=(x+1)(6−x)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To solve this problem, we follow these steps:
- Step 1: Find the Roots
Set (x+1)(6−x)=0. Solving these linear equations, we get the roots:
- x+1=0 gives x=−1.
- 6−x=0 gives x=6.
- Step 2: Determine the Intervals
Based on the roots, the real line is divided into intervals: (−∞,−1), (−1,6), and (6,∞).
- Step 3: Test Each Interval for Sign
- For x∈(−∞,−1): Choose x=−2. The expression (x+1)(6−x)=(−2+1)(6+2)=(−1)(8)=−8<0.
- For x∈(−1,6): Choose x=0. The expression (x+1)(6−x)=(0+1)(6−0)=1⋅6=6>0.
- For x∈(6,∞): Choose x=7. The expression (x+1)(6−x)=(7+1)(6−7)=8(−1)=−8<0.
The solution, based on the interval where the product is positive, is when −1<x<6.
Therefore, the values of x for which f(x)>0 are −1<x<6.