Solve (x+1)(6-x): Finding Values Where Function is Positive

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(6x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the Roots
    Set (x+1)(6x)=0 (x+1)(6-x) = 0 . Solving these linear equations, we get the roots:
    - x+1=0 x+1 = 0 gives x=1 x = -1 .
    - 6x=0 6-x = 0 gives x=6 x = 6 .
  • Step 2: Determine the Intervals
    Based on the roots, the real line is divided into intervals: (,1) (-\infty, -1) , (1,6) (-1, 6) , and (6,) (6, \infty) .
  • Step 3: Test Each Interval for Sign
    - For x(,1) x \in (-\infty, -1) : Choose x=2 x = -2 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(2+1)(6+2)=(1)(8)=8<0 (x+1)(6-x) = (-2+1)(6+2) = (-1)(8) = -8 < 0 .
    - For x(1,6) x \in (-1, 6) : Choose x=0 x = 0 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(0+1)(60)=16=6>0 (x+1)(6-x) = (0+1)(6-0) = 1 \cdot 6 = 6 > 0 .
    - For x(6,) x \in (6, \infty) : Choose x=7 x = 7 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(7+1)(67)=8(1)=8<0 (x+1)(6-x) = (7+1)(6-7) = 8(-1) = -8 < 0 .

The solution, based on the interval where the product is positive, is when 1<x<6 -1 < x < 6 .

Therefore, the values of x x for which f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are 1<x<6 -1 < x < 6 .

Answer

-1 < x < 6