Solve (x+1)(6-x): Finding Values Where Function is Positive

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(6x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=(x+1)(6x) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the Roots
    Set (x+1)(6x)=0 (x+1)(6-x) = 0 . Solving these linear equations, we get the roots:
    - x+1=0 x+1 = 0 gives x=1 x = -1 .
    - 6x=0 6-x = 0 gives x=6 x = 6 .
  • Step 2: Determine the Intervals
    Based on the roots, the real line is divided into intervals: (,1) (-\infty, -1) , (1,6) (-1, 6) , and (6,) (6, \infty) .
  • Step 3: Test Each Interval for Sign
    - For x(,1) x \in (-\infty, -1) : Choose x=2 x = -2 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(2+1)(6+2)=(1)(8)=8<0 (x+1)(6-x) = (-2+1)(6+2) = (-1)(8) = -8 < 0 .
    - For x(1,6) x \in (-1, 6) : Choose x=0 x = 0 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(0+1)(60)=16=6>0 (x+1)(6-x) = (0+1)(6-0) = 1 \cdot 6 = 6 > 0 .
    - For x(6,) x \in (6, \infty) : Choose x=7 x = 7 . The expression (x+1)(6x)=(7+1)(67)=8(1)=8<0 (x+1)(6-x) = (7+1)(6-7) = 8(-1) = -8 < 0 .

The solution, based on the interval where the product is positive, is when 1<x<6 -1 < x < 6 .

Therefore, the values of x x for which f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are 1<x<6 -1 < x < 6 .

3

Final Answer

1<x<6 -1 < x < 6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Roots: Set each factor equal to zero to find critical points
  • Technique: Test intervals using x=0 x = 0 : (0+1)(60)=6>0 (0+1)(6-0) = 6 > 0
  • Check: Verify boundary behavior: function equals zero at x=1 x = -1 and x=6 x = 6

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to test all intervals between roots
    Don't just find the roots x=1 x = -1 and x=6 x = 6 and guess the answer = wrong solution! The sign can change at each root, so you might pick the wrong intervals. Always test a point in each interval to determine where the function is actually positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find where the function equals zero first?

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The roots are where the function changes sign! At x=1 x = -1 and x=6 x = 6 , the function equals zero, and these points divide the number line into regions where the function is either positive or negative.

How do I know which test points to choose?

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Pick any convenient number from each interval! For (,1) (-\infty, -1) , try x=2 x = -2 . For (1,6) (-1, 6) , try x=0 x = 0 . For (6,) (6, \infty) , try x=7 x = 7 . Any point in the interval will give the same sign!

What's the difference between > and ≥ in the final answer?

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Since we want f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 (strictly greater than), we don't include the points where f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 . So our answer is 1<x<6 -1 < x < 6 , not 1x6 -1 ≤ x ≤ 6 .

Can I expand the expression first instead?

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You could expand to get y=x2+5x+6 y = -x^2 + 5x + 6 , but it's much harder to solve x2+5x+6>0 -x^2 + 5x + 6 > 0 ! The factored form makes it easy to see the roots and test intervals.

What if I get the wrong sign when testing?

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Double-check your arithmetic! For x=0 x = 0 : (0+1)(60)=(1)(6)=6 (0+1)(6-0) = (1)(6) = 6 . Make sure you're substituting correctly and following the order of operations carefully.

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