Solving for X with Fractional Coefficients: Equation Breakdown

Linear Equations with Multi-step Fraction Operations

Solve for X:

15x23+14x=34x35+15 \frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:11 Let's find the value of X.
00:17 First, rearrange the equation. Make sure X is alone on one side.
01:29 Next, gather all like terms together.
02:04 Now, multiply everything by the common denominator.
02:32 Once more, collect the like terms.
02:46 Then, multiply by the reciprocal to get X by itself.
02:58 Remember, multiply the numerators together, and the denominators too.
03:13 Let's factor forty into eight and five.
03:16 Factor forty-five into nine and five.
03:20 Simplify everything you can.
03:23 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

15x23+14x=34x35+15 \frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 15x23+14x=34x35+15 \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{3}{4}x - \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides.

  • Step 2: Move all x x -related terms to one side and constant terms to the other side.

  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Let's apply these steps:

Step 1: Combine Like Terms
On the left side: 15x+14x=420x+520x=920x \frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{4}{20}x + \frac{5}{20}x = \frac{9}{20}x
The left side becomes: 920x23 \frac{9}{20}x - \frac{2}{3} .
On the right side: 34x=1520x \frac{3}{4}x = \frac{15}{20}x , leaving 1520x35+15 \frac{15}{20}x - \frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5} .
Combine constants: 35+15=25 -\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{5} = -\frac{2}{5} , so the right becomes: 1520x25 \frac{15}{20}x - \frac{2}{5} .

Step 2: Isolate x x Terms
Rearrange the equation: 920x23=1520x25 \frac{9}{20}x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{15}{20}x - \frac{2}{5} .
Add 23 \frac{2}{3} to both sides:
920x=1520x25+23 \frac{9}{20}x = \frac{15}{20}x - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{3} .

Convert 25-\frac{2}{5} and 23\frac{2}{3} to common denominators:
25=2460-\frac{2}{5} = -\frac{24}{60} and 23=4060\frac{2}{3} = \frac{40}{60}.
So, 25+23=1660=415-\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{16}{60} = \frac{4}{15}.

Thus, we have:
920x=1520x+415 \frac{9}{20}x = \frac{15}{20}x + \frac{4}{15} .

Subtract 1520x \frac{15}{20}x from both sides:
920x1520x=415 \frac{9}{20}x - \frac{15}{20}x = \frac{4}{15} .
This simplifies to 620x=415-\frac{6}{20}x = \frac{4}{15}, or 310x=415-\frac{3}{10}x = \frac{4}{15}.

Step 3: Solve for x x
Multiply both sides by 10/3-10/3:
x=415×103 x = \frac{4}{15} \times -\frac{10}{3} .
This results in x=4045 x = -\frac{40}{45} , which simplifies to 89 -\frac{8}{9} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=89 x = -\frac{8}{9} .

3

Final Answer

89 -\frac{8}{9}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Combine Terms: Add fractions with same variable: 15x+14x=920x \frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{9}{20}x
  • Common Denominators: Convert 25+23 -\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{3} using LCD 15: 615+1015=415 -\frac{6}{15} + \frac{10}{15} = \frac{4}{15}
  • Verify Solution: Substitute x=89 x = -\frac{8}{9} back into original equation to confirm both sides equal ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions without finding common denominators
    Don't add 15x+14x=29x \frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{2}{9}x by just adding numerators and denominators = wrong coefficients! This leads to completely incorrect solutions. Always find the LCD first: 420x+520x=920x \frac{4}{20}x + \frac{5}{20}x = \frac{9}{20}x .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators directly?

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Fractions don't work that way! 15+1429 \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4} \neq \frac{2}{9} . You must find a common denominator first, then add the numerators. Think of it like adding different sized pieces - you need to make them the same size first.

How do I keep track of all the fractions on both sides?

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Work one side at a time! First combine all x-terms on the left, then all constants. Then do the same for the right side. Write each step clearly to avoid losing track of negative signs.

What's the easiest way to find common denominators for multiple fractions?

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List the multiples of each denominator until you find the smallest number that appears in all lists. For 5, 4, and 3: multiples are 5,10,15,20... and 4,8,12,16,20... and 3,6,9,12,15... So LCD is 60 for all three.

Why did my final answer come out negative?

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Negative answers are completely normal! In this problem, we got 310x=415 -\frac{3}{10}x = \frac{4}{15} , so when we divide by a negative coefficient, the answer becomes negative. Always double-check by substituting back.

Can I clear all fractions at the beginning instead?

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Yes! You can multiply the entire equation by the LCD of all denominators (20 in this case). This eliminates fractions early, but be careful to multiply every single term by 20.

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