Surface Area 292: Solve for X in a Cuboid with Dimensions (X+4), 7, and 8

Question

The surface area of the cuboid below is 292. Calculate X.

X+4X+4X+4777888

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:08 Let's find the value of X.
00:12 We'll use the formula to calculate the surface area of a box.
00:17 It is two multiplied by the sum of face areas.
00:20 Now, substitute the right values into the formula and solve for X.
00:38 Then, divide by two to simplify.
00:47 Make sure to expand the brackets properly and multiply each factor.
01:10 Next, combine like terms together.
01:18 Isolate X on one side of the equation.
01:28 And that's how we find the solution to the problem.

Step-by-Step Solution

To find X X , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the formula for the surface area of a cuboid: SA=2(lw+lh+wh) SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) .
  • Step 2: Substitute the given dimensions: (X+4) (X+4) , 7 7 , and 8 8 .
  • Step 3: Set up the equation given SA=292 SA = 292 .

Using the surface area formula:

SA=2((X+4)×7+(X+4)×8+7×8)=292 SA = 2\left((X+4) \times 7 + (X+4) \times 8 + 7 \times 8\right) = 292

Calculate each part:

(X+4)×7=7X+28 (X+4) \times 7 = 7X + 28

(X+4)×8=8X+32 (X+4) \times 8 = 8X + 32

7×8=56 7 \times 8 = 56

Combine and simplify:

7X+28+8X+32+56=15X+116 7X + 28 + 8X + 32 + 56 = 15X + 116

Use the equation for surface area:

2(15X+116)=292 2(15X + 116) = 292

30X+232=292 30X + 232 = 292

Simplifying further:

30X=292232 30X = 292 - 232

30X=60 30X = 60

X=6030 X = \frac{60}{30}

X=2 X = 2

Therefore, the value of X X is 2 2 .

Answer

2 2