Surface Area of a Cuboid: Find X When Area = 284 cm²

Cuboid Surface Area with Algebraic Dimensions

The surface area of the cuboid below is 284 cm².

Calculate X.

101010X-3X-3X-3121212

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating the surface area of a box
00:08 2 times (sum of face areas)
00:13 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:38 Divide by 2
00:52 Properly expand brackets, multiply by each factor
01:13 Collect terms
01:22 Isolate X
01:31 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The surface area of the cuboid below is 284 cm².

Calculate X.

101010X-3X-3X-3121212

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for X X , we begin with the formula for the surface area of a cuboid:

A=2(ab+bc+ca) A = 2(ab + bc + ca) , where a=10 a = 10 , b=(X3) b = (X - 3) , and c=12 c = 12 .

Substitute the given surface area into the formula:

284=2((10)(X3)+(X3)(12)+(10)(12)) 284 = 2((10)(X-3) + (X-3)(12) + (10)(12))

Simplify the equation by first expanding each term inside the parentheses:

284=2(10X30+12X36+120) 284 = 2(10X - 30 + 12X - 36 + 120)

Combine like terms:

284=2(22X+54) 284 = 2(22X + 54)

Divide both sides by 2 to isolate the linear expression:

142=22X+54 142 = 22X + 54

Subtract 54 from both sides to solve for 22X 22X :

88=22X 88 = 22X

Finally, divide by 22 to find X X :

X=8822=4 X = \frac{88}{22} = 4

Therefore, the solution to the problem is X=4 X = 4 .

3

Final Answer

4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Surface area = 2(ab + bc + ca) for all three dimension pairs
  • Technique: Substitute dimensions: 2(10(x-3) + (x-3)(12) + 10(12)) = 284
  • Check: Verify x = 4: 2(10×1 + 1×12 + 120) = 2×142 = 284 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply by 2 in surface area formula
    Don't use A = ab + bc + ca = wrong result! This only calculates half the surface area because a cuboid has 6 faces (2 of each type). Always use A = 2(ab + bc + ca) to account for all faces.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Identify the correct 2D pattern of the given cuboid:

444444999

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply by 2 in the surface area formula?

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A cuboid has 6 faces: 2 faces of area ab, 2 faces of area bc, and 2 faces of area ca. The formula 2(ab+bc+ca) 2(ab + bc + ca) accounts for all pairs of opposite faces.

What if x-3 gives me a negative number?

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Since we're dealing with dimensions of a real object, all measurements must be positive. If x-3 < 0, the problem has no realistic solution. In this case, x = 4 gives us x-3 = 1, which is positive!

How do I expand (x-3)(12) correctly?

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Use the distributive property: (x-3)(12) = x(12) + (-3)(12) = 12x - 36. Don't forget the negative sign when multiplying -3 by 12!

Can I check my answer without substituting back?

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While substitution is the most reliable check, you can also verify that your x-value makes physical sense. Since x-3 = 1 when x = 4, all dimensions (10, 1, 12) are positive, which is required for a real cuboid.

What if I get a decimal answer instead of a whole number?

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Decimal answers are perfectly valid! Just make sure to double-check your arithmetic and substitute back to verify. However, in this problem, the clean numbers suggest the answer should be a whole number.

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