Trapezoid Area Problem: Find Missing Base Length Given Area 67 cm²

Question

Given that the area of the trapezoid ABCD is 67 cm².

The height of the trapezoid is 8 cm.

The length of one of the bases is 12cm

What is the length of the other base?

S=67S=67S=67121212888AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate the length of base AB
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating trapezoid area
00:09 (Sum of bases) multiplied by height) divided by 2
00:17 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for AB
00:49 Isolate AB
01:16 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem involves finding the missing base of a trapezoid using its area. Let's solve it step by step:

  • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

    A=12×(b1+b2)×h A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h
  • We're given:

    - A=67 cm2 A = 67 \text{ cm}^2
    - h=8 cm h = 8 \text{ cm}
    - b1=12 cm b_1 = 12 \text{ cm}
  • Substitute the known values into the formula:

    67=12×(12+b2)×8 67 = \frac{1}{2} \times (12 + b_2) \times 8
  • First, simplify the equation:

    67=4×(12+b2) 67 = 4 \times (12 + b_2)
  • Divide both sides by 4 to isolate the sum of the bases:

    16.75=12+b2 16.75 = 12 + b_2
  • Solve for b2 b_2 :

    b2=16.7512 b_2 = 16.75 - 12 b2=4.75 cm b_2 = 4.75 \text{ cm}

Thus, the length of the other base is 4.75 cm 4.75 \text{ cm} .

Answer

4.75