Angles Practice Problems: Sides, Vertices & Geometry

To find the size of the missing angle, we will use the property that the sum of angles on a straight line is $180^\circ$. Given that one angle is $80^\circ$, we can calculate the missing angle using the following steps:

• Step 1: Recognize that the given angle $\alpha = 80^\circ$ and the missing angle $\beta$ form a straight line.
• Step 2: Use the angle sum property for a straight line: $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ$
• Step 3: Substitute the known value: $80^\circ + \beta = 180^\circ$
• Step 4: Solve for the missing angle $\beta$: $\beta = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ$

Therefore, the size of the missing angle is $100^\circ$.

Let's review the definition of adjacent angles:

Adjacent angles are angles formed where there are two straight lines that intersect. These angles are formed at the point where the intersection occurs, one next to the other, and hence their name.

Now let's review the definition of collateral angles:

Two angles formed when two or more parallel lines are intersected by a third line. The collateral angles are on the same side of the intersecting line and even are at different heights in relation to the parallel line to which they are adjacent.

Therefore, answer C is correct for this definition.

Let's remember the definition of consecutive angles:

Consecutive angles are, in fact, a pair of angles that can be found on the same side of a straight line when this line crosses a pair of parallel straight lines.

These angles are on opposite levels with respect to the parallel line to which they belong.

The sum of a pair of angles on one side is one hundred eighty degrees.

Therefore, since line a is parallel to line b and according to the previous definition: the angles$\beta+\gamma=180$

are consecutive.

Given that line a is parallel to line b, the angles$\alpha_2,\beta_1$ are equal according to the definition of corresponding angles.

Also, the angles$\alpha_1,\gamma_1$are equal according to the definition of corresponding angles.

Now let's remember the definition of collateral angles:

Collateral angles are actually a pair of angles that can be found on the same side of a line when it crosses a pair of parallel lines.

These angles are on opposite levels with respect to the parallel line they belong to.

The sum of a pair of angles on one side is one hundred eighty degrees.

Therefore, since line a is parallel to line b and according to the previous definition: the angles

γ1​+γ2​=180

are the collateral angles

Given that according to the definition, the vertex angles are equal to each other, it can be argued that:

$115=2$Now we can calculate the second pair of vertex angles in the same circle:

$1=3$

Since the sum of a plane angle is 180 degrees, angle 1 and angle 3 are complementary to 180 degrees and equal to 65 degrees.

We now notice that between the parallel lines there are corresponding and equal angles, and they are:

$115=4$

Since angle 4 is opposite to angle 6, it is equal to it and also equal to 65 degrees.

Another pair of alternate angles are angle 1 and angle 5.

We have proven that:$1=3=65$

Therefore, angle 5 is also equal to 65 degrees.

Since angle 7 is opposite to angle 5, it is equal to it and also equal to 115 degrees.

That is:

$115=2=4=6$

$65=1=3=5=7$