Quadratic Formula Practice Problems - Step-by-Step Solutions

Master the quadratic formula with guided practice problems. Learn to solve ax²+bx+c=0 equations, identify coefficients, and understand discriminants through examples.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Identify coefficients a, b, and c in quadratic equations
  • Apply the quadratic formula X = (-b ± √(b²-4ac)) / 2a correctly
  • Calculate discriminant values to predict number of solutions
  • Solve complete quadratic equations with three parameters
  • Interpret parabola intersection points on coordinate axes
  • Check solutions by substituting back into original equations

Understanding The Quadratic Formula

Complete explanation with examples

What is a quadratic equation?

Quadratic equations (also called second degree equations) contain three numbers called parameters:

  • Parameter a a represents the position of the vertex of the parabola on the Y Y axis. A parabola can have a maximum vertex, or a minimum vertex (depending on if the parabola opens upwards or downwards).
  • Parameter b b represents the position of the vertex of the parabola on the X X axis.
  • Parameter c c represents the point of intersection of the parabola with the Y Y axis.

These three parameters are expressed in quadratic equations as follows:

aX2+bX+c=0 aX^2+bX+c=0

They are called the coefficients of the equation.

So, how do we find the value of X X ?

To find X X and be able to solve the quadratic equation, all we need to do is to input the parameters (the number values of a, b and c) from the equation into the quadratic formula, and solve for X X .

For example:

3X2+8X+4=0 3X^2+8X+4=0

Detailed explanation

Practice The Quadratic Formula

Test your knowledge with 25 quizzes

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the independent number


what is the value of \( a \) in the equation

\( y=-x^2-3x+1 \)

Examples with solutions for The Quadratic Formula

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Solve the following equation:

2x210x12=0 2x^2-10x-12=0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's recall the quadratic formula:

Quadratic formula | The formula

We'll substitute the given data into the formula:

x=(10)±10242(12)22 x={{-(-10)\pm\sqrt{-10^2-4\cdot2\cdot(-12)}\over 2\cdot2}}

Let's simplify and solve the part under the square root:

x=10±100+964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{100+96}\over 4}}

x=10±1964 x={{10\pm\sqrt{196}\over 4}}

x=10±144 x={{10\pm14\over 4}}

Now we'll solve using both methods, once with the addition sign and once with the subtraction sign:

x=10+144=244=6 x={{10+14\over 4}} = {24\over4}=6

x=10144=44=1 x={{10-14\over 4}} = {-4\over4}=-1

We've arrived at the solution: X=6,-1

Answer:

x1=6 x_1=6 x2=1 x_2=-1

Video Solution
Exercise #2

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the independent number


x2+7x=0 x^2+7x=0

What are the components of the equation?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step:

First, consider the given equation:

x2+7x=0 x^2 + 7x = 0

This equation is almost in the standard form of a quadratic equation:

ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Where:

  • a a is the coefficient of x2 x^2
  • b b is the coefficient of x x
  • c c is the constant term (independent number)

Let's identify each of these components from the given equation:

  • For a a : The term with x2 x^2 is x2 x^2 . In this case, the coefficient is implicitly 1, so a=1 a = 1 .
  • For b b : The term with x x is 7x 7x . The coefficient of x x is 7, so b=7 b = 7 .
  • For c c : There is no independent constant term visible, so we assume c=0 c = 0 .

Thus, the components of the quadratic equation are:

a=1 a = 1 , b=7 b = 7 , c=0 c = 0

The correct choice from the provided options is : a=1 a=1 , b=7 b=7 , c=0 c=0

Answer:

a=1 a=1 b=7 b=7 c=0 c=0

Video Solution
Exercise #3

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the independent number


56x2+12x=0 5-6x^2+12x=0

What are the components of the equation?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step by identifying the coefficients of the quadratic equation:

First, examine the given equation:

56x2+12x=05 - 6x^2 + 12x = 0

To make it easier to identify the coefficients, we rewrite the equation in the standard quadratic form:

6x2+12x+5=0-6x^2 + 12x + 5 = 0

In this expression, we can now directly identify the coefficients:

  • The coefficient of x2 x^2 (quadratic term) is a=6 a = -6 .
  • The coefficient of x x (linear term) is b=12 b = 12 .
  • The constant term (independent number) is c=5 c = 5 .

Thus, the components of the quadratic equation are:

a=6 a = -6 , b=12 b = 12 , c=5 c = 5

By comparing these values to the multiple-choice options, we can determine that the correct choice is:

Choice 4: a=6 a = -6 , b=12 b = 12 , c=5 c = 5

Therefore, the final solution is:

a=6 a = -6 , b=12 b = 12 , c=5 c = 5 .

Answer:

a=6 a=-6 b=12 b=12 c=5 c=5

Video Solution
Exercise #4

a = coefficient of x²

b = coefficient of x

c = coefficient of the constant term


What is the value of c c in the function y=x2+25x y=-x^2+25x ?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's recall the general form of the quadratic function:

y=ax2+bx+c y=ax^2+bx+c The function given in the problem is:

y=x2+25x y=-x^2+25x c c is the free term (meaning the coefficient of the term with power 0),

In the function in the problem there is no free term,

Therefore, we can identify that:

c=0 c=0 Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Answer:

c=0 c=0

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve the following equation:

x2+3x18=0 x^2+3x-18=0

Step-by-Step Solution

This is a quadratic equation:

x2+3x18=0 x^2+3x-18=0

This is due to the fact that there is a quadratic term (meaning raised to the second power),

The first step in solving a quadratic equation is always arranging it in a form where all terms on one side are ordered from highest to lowest power (in descending order from left to right) and 0 on the other side,

Then we can choose whether to solve it using the quadratic formula or by factoring/completing the square.

The equation in the problem is already arranged, so let's proceed to solve it using the quadratic formula,

Remember:

The rule states that the roots of the equation of the form:

ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2+bx+c=0

are:

x1,2=b±b24ac2a x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

(meaning its solutions, the two possible values of the unknown for which we obtain a true statement when inserted into the equation)

This formula is called: "The Quadratic Formula"

Let's return to the problem:

x2+3x18=0 x^2+3x-18=0

And solve it:

First, let's identify the coefficients of the terms:

{a=1b=3c=18 \begin{cases}a=1\\b=3\\c=-18\end{cases}

where we noted that the coefficient of the quadratic term is 1,

And we'll obtain the solutions of the equation (its roots) by substituting the coefficients we just noted in the quadratic formula:

x1,2=b±b24ac2a=3±3241(18)21 x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{3^2-4\cdot1\cdot(-18)}}{2\cdot1}

Let's continue and calculate the expression inside the square root and simplify the expression:

x1,2=3±812=3±92 x_{1,2}=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{81}}{2}=\frac{-3\pm9}{2}

Therefore the solutions of the equation are:

{x1=3+92=3x2=392=6 \begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-3+9}{2}=3 \\ x_2=\frac{-3-9}{2}=-6\end{cases}

Therefore the correct answer is answer C.

Answer:

x1=3,x2=6 x_1=3,x_2=-6

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the quadratic formula and when do I use it?

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The quadratic formula is X = (-b ± √(b²-4ac)) / 2a, used to solve second-degree equations in the form ax²+bx+c=0. Use it when you can't easily factor the quadratic equation or when completing the square becomes too complex.

How do I identify the coefficients a, b, and c in a quadratic equation?

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In the standard form ax²+bx+c=0: 'a' is the coefficient of X², 'b' is the coefficient of X, and 'c' is the constant term. For example, in 3X²+8X+4=0, a=3, b=8, c=4. Remember that 'a' cannot equal zero.

What does the discriminant tell me about solutions?

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The discriminant (b²-4ac) predicts the number of solutions: If positive (>0), there are two real solutions; if zero (=0), there's one solution; if negative (<0), there are no real solutions. This corresponds to how many times the parabola crosses the X-axis.

Why do quadratic equations sometimes have two solutions?

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Quadratic equations represent parabolas, which are U-shaped curves. A parabola can intersect the X-axis at two points, one point, or no points at all. Each intersection point represents a solution to the equation, which is why you can have zero, one, or two solutions.

What's the difference between quadratic equations and linear equations?

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Linear equations have variables to the first power (like 2x+3=0) and graph as straight lines, while quadratic equations have variables to the second power (like x²+2x+1=0) and graph as curved parabolas. Quadratic equations can have up to two solutions, while linear equations have exactly one solution.

How do I solve quadratic equations step by step?

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Follow these steps: 1) Write the equation in standard form ax²+bx+c=0, 2) Identify coefficients a, b, and c, 3) Substitute into the quadratic formula X = (-b ± √(b²-4ac)) / 2a, 4) Calculate the discriminant under the square root, 5) Solve for both + and - cases, 6) Check your answers by substituting back.

Can I use the quadratic formula for incomplete quadratic equations?

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Yes, but you need to identify missing terms correctly. For equations like X²+5X=0, you have a=1, b=5, c=0. For equations like X²-4=0, you have a=1, b=0, c=-4. Always ensure you're working with the complete form ax²+bx+c=0 before applying the formula.

What should I do if I get a negative number under the square root?

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A negative discriminant means the equation has no real solutions - the parabola doesn't intersect the X-axis. Double-check your calculations first, but if correct, simply state 'no real solutions' or 'no solution' as your answer. This is a valid mathematical result.

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