Adding Fractions: Calculate 2/5 + 3/4 in Paper Usage Problem

Fraction Addition with Unlike Denominators

Daniel buys a roll of paper, uses25 \frac{2}{5} of the paper to wrap a book and 34 \frac{3}{4} to wrap a notebook.

How much of the paper roll does Daniel use?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Daniel buys a roll of paper, uses25 \frac{2}{5} of the paper to wrap a book and 34 \frac{3}{4} to wrap a notebook.

How much of the paper roll does Daniel use?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will add the fractions representing the amount of paper Daniel uses:

  • Step 1: Identify the fractions of the paper roll used.
    Daniel uses 25 \frac{2}{5} of the roll for the book and 34 \frac{3}{4} for the notebook.
  • Step 2: Find a common denominator.
    The denominators are 5 and 4. The least common multiple of 5 and 4 is 20. Hence, the common denominator will be 20.
  • Step 3: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
    • For 25 \frac{2}{5} , convert it to 25×44=820 \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{4}{4} = \frac{8}{20} .
    • For 34 \frac{3}{4} , convert it to 34×55=1520 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{5} = \frac{15}{20} .
  • Step 4: Add the two fractions.
    Add 820+1520=2320 \frac{8}{20} + \frac{15}{20} = \frac{23}{20} .
  • Step 5: Interpret the result.
    The result 2320 \frac{23}{20} implies that Daniel used more than one whole roll, specifically 2320 \frac{23}{20} of the paper roll in total.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2320 \frac{23}{20} .

3

Final Answer

2320 \frac{23}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find common denominator before adding fractions with different bases
  • Technique: Convert 25 \frac{2}{5} to 820 \frac{8}{20} and 34 \frac{3}{4} to 1520 \frac{15}{20}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct: 20 ÷ 5 = 4, 20 ÷ 4 = 5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 25+34 \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{4} as 2+35+4=59 \frac{2+3}{5+4} = \frac{5}{9} ! This completely ignores the different denominator sizes and gives a wrong answer. Always find the LCD first, then convert both fractions before adding numerators only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following:

\( \frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{18}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the least common multiple of 5 and 4?

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List the multiples of each number: 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25... and 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24... The first number that appears in both lists is 20, so that's your LCD!

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators?

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Because fractions represent parts of different-sized wholes! Adding 25+34 \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{4} as 59 \frac{5}{9} is like adding 2 slices of a 5-piece pizza to 3 slices of a 4-piece pizza incorrectly.

What does it mean that Daniel used more than one whole roll?

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Since 2320 \frac{23}{20} is greater than 1 (because 23 > 20), Daniel actually needed more paper than one complete roll. He used 1 whole roll plus 320 \frac{3}{20} extra!

Do I always need to simplify my final answer?

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Usually yes, but 2320 \frac{23}{20} is already in simplest form because 23 and 20 share no common factors other than 1. Always check if you can reduce your fraction!

How do I convert fractions to have the same denominator?

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  • Multiply 25 \frac{2}{5} by 44 \frac{4}{4} to get 820 \frac{8}{20}
  • Multiply 34 \frac{3}{4} by 55 \frac{5}{5} to get 1520 \frac{15}{20}
  • Remember: Multiply by the 'missing' factor from the LCD!

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