Adding Fractions: Calculate 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 in a Snack Scenario

Fraction Addition with Common Denominators

Dana buys a large packet of crisps.

On the first day, she eats 12 \frac{1}{2} of the packet.

The second day, she eats 13 \frac{1}{3} of the packet.

On the third day, she eats 14 \frac{1}{4} of the packet.

How much of the packet does she eat over the three days?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Dana buys a large packet of crisps.

On the first day, she eats 12 \frac{1}{2} of the packet.

The second day, she eats 13 \frac{1}{3} of the packet.

On the third day, she eats 14 \frac{1}{4} of the packet.

How much of the packet does she eat over the three days?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions of the packet that Dana eats over the three days.

Let's outline our steps:

  • Step 1: Find the common denominator for the fractions 12\frac{1}{2}, 13\frac{1}{3}, and 14\frac{1}{4}.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions together.

Step 1: Determine the least common denominator (LCD).
The denominators are 2, 3, and 4. The least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers is 12. Hence, the common denominator is 12.

Step 2: Convert each fraction:
- 12=1×62×6=612\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 6}{2 \times 6} = \frac{6}{12}
- 13=1×43×4=412\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{4}{12}
- 14=1×34×3=312\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}

Step 3: Add the fractions:
612+412+312=6+4+312=1312\frac{6}{12} + \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{6+4+3}{12} = \frac{13}{12}

The amount Dana eats over the three days is 1312\frac{13}{12} of the packet.

This means that Dana ate more than a whole packet (since 1312\frac{13}{12} is more than 1).

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1312\frac{13}{12}.

3

Final Answer

1312 \frac{13}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCD before adding fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 12=612 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{6}{12} by multiplying numerator and denominator by 6
  • Check: Final sum 1312 \frac{13}{12} exceeds 1 which makes sense given problem ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 12+13+14=39 \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{9} by adding tops and bottoms = wrong answer! This ignores that fractions represent parts of different wholes. Always find the LCD first and convert each fraction before adding.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following:

\( \frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{18}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 directly?

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You can only add fractions when they have the same denominator. Think of it like adding different sized pizza slices - you need to cut them into equal pieces first!

How do I find the LCD of 2, 3, and 4?

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List the multiples of each number: 2: 4, 8, 12..., 3: 6, 9, 12..., 4: 8, 12... The smallest number that appears in all lists is 12.

The answer is 13/12 - how can Dana eat more than a whole packet?

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Great observation! 1312 \frac{13}{12} equals 1 and 112 \frac{1}{12} , so Dana ate more than the original packet. This suggests the packet was refilled or she had multiple packets.

Do I need to simplify 13/12?

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No! Since 13 is prime and doesn't share any factors with 12, 1312 \frac{13}{12} is already in simplest form. You could write it as 1112 1\frac{1}{12} if mixed numbers are preferred.

What if I get confused converting fractions to the LCD?

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Remember: whatever you multiply the denominator by, multiply the numerator by the same number. For 14 \frac{1}{4} to twelfths: 4 × 3 = 12, so 1 × 3 = 3, giving 312 \frac{3}{12} .

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