Calculate Parallelogram Height AE: Given Area 82 cm² and Base 4 cm

Parallelogram Area with Height Calculation

ABCD is a parallelogram.

DC is equal to 4 cm.

The area of the parallelogram is 82 cm².

Work out AE.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find AE
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a parallelogram
00:08 side(DC) multiplied by height (AE)
00:22 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for AE
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

ABCD is a parallelogram.

DC is equal to 4 cm.

The area of the parallelogram is 82 cm².

Work out AE.

444AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for AE in a parallelogram ABCD where DC serves as the base, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given data. The base DC is 4 cm, and the area of the parallelogram is 82 cm².
  • Step 2: Recall the area formula for a parallelogram: Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Now, we begin the calculation:
- The base DC is 4 cm, so we have: 82=4×AE 82 = 4 \times \text{AE} .
- Solving for AE: AE=824\text{AE} = \frac{82}{4}.

Dividing 82 by 4 yields:
- AE=20.5\text{AE} = 20.5 cm.

Therefore, the length of AE is 20.5\boxed{20.5} cm, aligning with choice 3.

3

Final Answer

2012 20\frac{1}{2} cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Area equals base times height for parallelograms
  • Technique: Rearrange to height = Area ÷ base = 82 ÷ 4
  • Check: Verify by multiplying: 4 × 20.5 = 82 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing which side is the base
    Don't assume the longest side is always the base = wrong height calculation! The base is given as DC = 4 cm, and AE is perpendicular to this base. Always identify the given base and find the height perpendicular to it.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the parallelogram according to the data in the diagram.

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is AE the height and not just another side?

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In the diagram, AE is perpendicular to DC, making it the height. The height of a parallelogram is always the perpendicular distance between parallel sides, not a slanted side.

Can I use any side as the base?

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Yes! But once you choose a base, the height must be perpendicular to that base. In this problem, DC = 4 cm is given as the base, so AE (perpendicular to DC) is the height.

What does the fraction 20½ mean?

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The fraction 2012 20\frac{1}{2} means 20.5 or twenty and a half. It's the same as 412 \frac{41}{2} centimeters - all three forms are correct!

How do I know which formula to use?

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For parallelograms, always use Area=base×height \text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height} . This is different from triangles which use 12×base×height \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} .

Why isn't the answer a whole number?

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Mathematical answers can be decimals or fractions! When 82 ÷ 4 = 20.5, this is the exact correct answer. Don't round unless the problem specifically asks for it.

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