Calculate the Intersection Points of the Quadratic Curve y=(x-3)(x+3) and the X-axis

X-intercepts with Factored Form

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x3)(x+3) y=(x-3)(x+3)

With the X

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
00:04 At the intersection point with the X-axis, the Y value must equal 0
00:09 Substitute Y=0 and solve to find the appropriate X values
00:17 Find what makes each factor in the product zero
00:20 This is one solution
00:24 This is the second solution
00:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x3)(x+3) y=(x-3)(x+3)

With the X

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the points of intersection of the function y=(x3)(x+3) y=(x-3)(x+3) with the x-axis, we need to set y y to zero and solve for x x .

Follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the function equal to zero: (x3)(x+3)=0 (x-3)(x+3) = 0 .
  • Step 2: Apply the zero-product property, solving each factor for zero:
    • For x3=0 x-3=0 :
    • x=3 x = 3
    • For x+3=0 x+3=0 :
    • x=3 x = -3

Thus, the points of intersection of the function with the x-axis, or the x-intercepts, are (3,0)(-3, 0) and (3,0)(3, 0).

Therefore, the solution to the problem, confirming x-intercepts, is (3,0),(3,0)(-3, 0), (3, 0).

3

Final Answer

(3,0),(3,0) (-3,0),(3,0)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zero-Product Property: If (xa)(x+b)=0 (x-a)(x+b) = 0 , then x=a x = a or x=b x = -b
  • Set Function to Zero: Replace y with 0 to get (x3)(x+3)=0 (x-3)(x+3) = 0
  • Verify Solution: Check that (33)(3+3)=(6)(0)=0 (-3-3)(-3+3) = (-6)(0) = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving factors incorrectly
    Don't set x3=3 x-3 = 3 and x+3=3 x+3 = -3 = wrong solutions (6,-6)! This gives the factor values, not the x-values. Always solve x3=0 x-3 = 0 to get x=3 x = 3 and x+3=0 x+3 = 0 to get x=3 x = -3 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The following function has been graphed below:

\( f(x)=-x^2+5x+6 \)

Calculate points A and B.

BBBAAACCC

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do the x-intercepts have y-coordinates of 0?

+

By definition, x-intercepts are points where the graph crosses the x-axis. Since the x-axis has equation y=0 y = 0 , all x-intercepts have the form (x,0) (x, 0) .

What if the function wasn't already factored?

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You'd need to factor the quadratic first or use the quadratic formula. The factored form (x3)(x+3) (x-3)(x+3) makes finding x-intercepts much easier using the zero-product property.

How do I remember which sign to use when solving each factor?

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Always set each factor equal to zero. For x3=0 x-3 = 0 , add 3 to get x=3 x = 3 . For x+3=0 x+3 = 0 , subtract 3 to get x=3 x = -3 .

Can I expand the function first and then solve?

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You could expand to get y=x29 y = x^2 - 9 , then solve x29=0 x^2 - 9 = 0 , but using the already factored form is much faster and less prone to errors!

What does this quadratic look like when graphed?

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This is a parabola opening upward that crosses the x-axis at (3,0) (-3, 0) and (3,0) (3, 0) . The vertex is at (0,9) (0, -9) since it's symmetric between the x-intercepts.

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