Finding the Zeros of a Parabola

🏆Practice finding zero points

Finding the zeros of a quadratic function of the form \(y=ax^2+bx+c\)

Zero points of a function are its intersection points with the XX-axis.
To find them, we set Y=0 Y=0 ,
we get an equation that can sometimes be solved using a trinomial or the quadratic formula.

When trying to find the zero point, you can encounter three possible results:

  1. Two results -
    In this case, the function intersects the XX-axis at two different points.
  2. One result -
    In this case, the function intersects the XX-axis at only one point, meaning the vertex of the parabola is exactly on the XX-axis.
  3. No results -
    In this case, the function does not intersect the XX-axis at all, meaning it hovers above or below it.
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Test yourself on finding zero points!

einstein

Determine the points of intersection of the function

\( y=(x-2)(x+3) \)

With the X

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Zero points describe a situation where the function equals zero.

Let's look at an example:
We have the function
X24x+5X^2-4x+5
We substitute into the quadratic formula and get:

4±(4)241521=4±42 {-4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2-4*1*5} \over 21}=-\frac{4\pm\sqrt{-4}}{2}

This equation has no solution because the delta inside the root is negative. Therefore, this equation never equals zero, it hovers above the X-axis, and it has no zero points.

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examples with solutions for finding zero points

Exercise #1

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x5)(x+5) y=(x-5)(x+5)

With the X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the point of intersection with the X-axis, we will want to establish that Y=0.

 

0 = (x-5)(x+5)

When we have an equation of this type, we know that one of these parentheses must be equal to 0, so we will check the possibilities.

x-5 = 0
x = 5

 

x+5 = 0
x = -5

 That is, we have two points of intersection with the x-axis, when we discover their x points, and the y point is already known to us (0, as we placed it):

(5,0)(-5,0)

This is the solution!

Answer

(5,0),(5,0) (5,0),(-5,0)

Exercise #2

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x2)(x+3) y=(x-2)(x+3)

With the X

Video Solution

Answer

(3,0),(2,0) (-3,0),(2,0)

Exercise #3

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x1)(x+10) y=(x-1)(x+10)

With the X

Video Solution

Answer

(1,0),(10,0) (1,0),(-10,0)

Exercise #4

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=(x3)(x+3) y=(x-3)(x+3)

With the X

Video Solution

Answer

(3,0),(3,0) (-3,0),(3,0)

Exercise #5

Determine the points of intersection of the function

y=x(x+5) y=x(x+5)

With the X

Video Solution

Answer

(5,0),(0,0) (-5,0),(0,0)

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