Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding Area of ABCD with Bases 9 and 12, Height 5

Trapezoid Area with Parallel Base Measurements

What is the area of the trapezoid ABCD?

999121212555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find the area of the trapezoid.
00:07 We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
00:13 Add the lengths of both bases, multiply by the height, and then divide by 2.
00:25 Now, plug in the given numbers. Calculate step-by-step to find the area.
00:51 There you go! That's how we solve it!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the area of the trapezoid ABCD?

999121212555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given measurements: the lengths of the parallel sides (bases) and the height.
  • Use the trapezoid area formula to calculate the area.
  • Perform the necessary arithmetic to find the numerical answer.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given measurements are Base1=9 \text{Base}_1 = 9 , Base2=12 \text{Base}_2 = 12 , and the height = 5.
Step 2: The formula for the area of a trapezoid is Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} .
Step 3: Substituting the numbers into the formula, we have:
Area=12×(9+12)×5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (9 + 12) \times 5

Calculating inside the parentheses first:
9+12=21 9 + 12 = 21

Then multiply by the height:
21×5=105 21 \times 5 = 105

Finally, multiply by one-half:
12×105=52.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 105 = 52.5

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABCD ABCD is 52.5 52.5 .

3

Final Answer

52.5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals half times sum of bases times height
  • Technique: Add bases first: 9 + 12 = 21, then multiply by height 5
  • Check: Verify using 12×21×5=52.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 21 \times 5 = 52.5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying bases instead of adding them
    Don't multiply the bases 9 × 12 = 108! This gives a completely wrong calculation. The trapezoid formula requires adding the parallel sides first. Always add bases together: 9 + 12 = 21, then proceed with the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

555141414666

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add the bases instead of multiplying them?

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The trapezoid formula finds the average of the two parallel sides, then multiplies by height. Adding gives us the sum, and dividing by 2 gives the average width.

What if I forget to multiply by 1/2 at the end?

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You'll get double the correct answer! The 12 \frac{1}{2} is crucial because it finds the average of the two bases. Without it, 21 × 5 = 105 instead of the correct 52.5.

How do I identify which sides are the bases?

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Bases are the parallel sides - they never meet even if extended. In this trapezoid, the horizontal sides labeled 9 and 12 are parallel, so they're the bases.

Can the height be measured along a slanted side?

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No! Height must be measured perpendicular to the bases - straight up and down between them. The slanted sides are not the height even if they connect the bases.

What units should my answer have?

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Since we're finding area, the answer should be in square units. If the measurements were in centimeters, the area would be 52.5 square centimeters.

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