Calculate Trapezoid Area: Finding Area of ABCD with Bases 9 and 12, Height 5

Trapezoid Area with Parallel Base Measurements

What is the area of the trapezoid ABCD?

999121212555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find the area of the trapezoid.
00:07 We'll use the formula for the area of a trapezoid.
00:13 Add the lengths of both bases, multiply by the height, and then divide by 2.
00:25 Now, plug in the given numbers. Calculate step-by-step to find the area.
00:51 There you go! That's how we solve it!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the area of the trapezoid ABCD?

999121212555AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given measurements: the lengths of the parallel sides (bases) and the height.
  • Use the trapezoid area formula to calculate the area.
  • Perform the necessary arithmetic to find the numerical answer.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given measurements are Base1=9 \text{Base}_1 = 9 , Base2=12 \text{Base}_2 = 12 , and the height = 5.
Step 2: The formula for the area of a trapezoid is Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height} .
Step 3: Substituting the numbers into the formula, we have:
Area=12×(9+12)×5 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (9 + 12) \times 5

Calculating inside the parentheses first:
9+12=21 9 + 12 = 21

Then multiply by the height:
21×5=105 21 \times 5 = 105

Finally, multiply by one-half:
12×105=52.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 105 = 52.5

Therefore, the area of trapezoid ABCD ABCD is 52.5 52.5 .

3

Final Answer

52.5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals half times sum of bases times height
  • Technique: Add bases first: 9 + 12 = 21, then multiply by height 5
  • Check: Verify using 12×21×5=52.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 21 \times 5 = 52.5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying bases instead of adding them
    Don't multiply the bases 9 × 12 = 108! This gives a completely wrong calculation. The trapezoid formula requires adding the parallel sides first. Always add bases together: 9 + 12 = 21, then proceed with the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following trapezoid:

AAABBBCCCDDD584

Calculate the area of the trapezoid ABCD.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add the bases instead of multiplying them?

+

The trapezoid formula finds the average of the two parallel sides, then multiplies by height. Adding gives us the sum, and dividing by 2 gives the average width.

What if I forget to multiply by 1/2 at the end?

+

You'll get double the correct answer! The 12 \frac{1}{2} is crucial because it finds the average of the two bases. Without it, 21 × 5 = 105 instead of the correct 52.5.

How do I identify which sides are the bases?

+

Bases are the parallel sides - they never meet even if extended. In this trapezoid, the horizontal sides labeled 9 and 12 are parallel, so they're the bases.

Can the height be measured along a slanted side?

+

No! Height must be measured perpendicular to the bases - straight up and down between them. The slanted sides are not the height even if they connect the bases.

What units should my answer have?

+

Since we're finding area, the answer should be in square units. If the measurements were in centimeters, the area would be 52.5 square centimeters.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Trapeze questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations