Determine if Triangle ABC with Sides 2X and 12-X is Equilateral

Question

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

12-X12-X12-XAAABBBCCC2X

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine whether the triangle is equilateral
00:03 Let's treat it as equilateral, determine the value of X and then finally verify
00:07 Proceed to equate the two sides and determine X
00:11 Isolate X
00:16 This is the value of X assuming the sides are equal, let's not proceed to verify this
00:19 Substitute X into each side and check whether all the sides are equal
00:31 This is the value of one side
00:34 Substitute into the second side
00:38 The same once again for the third side, the triangle is indeed equilateral
00:41 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle is equilateral, we need to check if all three sides of the triangle are equal.

The given side lengths are 2X2X, 12X12 - X, and 12X12 - X.

For the triangle to be equilateral, we must have the equality:

  • 2X=12X2X = 12 - X

Let's solve this equation:

2Xamp;=12X2X+Xamp;=123Xamp;=12Xamp;=123Xamp;=4 \begin{aligned} 2X &= 12 - X \\ 2X + X &= 12 \\ 3X &= 12 \\ X &= \frac{12}{3} \\ X &= 4 \end{aligned}

Substitute X=4X = 4 back into the expressions for the sides:

  • 2X=2(4)=82X = 2(4) = 8

  • 12X=124=812 - X = 12 - 4 = 8

  • The third side, also 12X=812 - X = 8.

The three calculated side lengths are 88, 88, and 88.

Since all three sides are equal, the triangle is an equilateral triangle.

Therefore, the answer is Yes, the triangle is equilateral.

Answer

Yes