Right Triangle

🏆Practice types of triangles

Definition of a right triangle

A right triangle is a triangle that has one right angle, meaning an angle of 90 degrees. Based on the fact that the sum of angles in any triangle is 180 degrees, we can conclude that the sum of the two remaining angles in a right triangle is 90 degrees. This means that both angles must be acute (less than 90 degrees).

Right Triangle

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Test yourself on types of triangles!

Calculate the size of angle X given that the triangle is equilateral.

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Here are some examples of right triangles:

Examples of right triangles

Exercise

For example, let's take any right triangle. It is known that one of the angles in this triangle is 45 degrees. We are asked to find the second acute angle in the given triangle.

Since this is a right triangle, meaning one of the angles equals 90 degrees, we can calculate and find that the second acute angle will be equal to 45 degrees. Why? Because it complements the first given acute angle to 90 degrees.

Diagram of a right triangle labeled with angles: B = 90°, C = 45°, and A = ?. The triangle illustrates a problem-solving exercise to determine the missing angle A using the triangle sum theorem. Featured in a tutorial on understanding angles in a right triangle.

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Examples with solutions for Types of Triangles

Exercise #1

Calculate the size of angle X given that the triangle is equilateral.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the sum of angles in a triangle is equal to 180.

In an equilateral triangle, all sides and all angles are equal to each other.

Therefore, we will calculate as follows:

x+x+x=180 x+x+x=180

3x=180 3x=180

We divide both sides by 3:

x=60 x=60

Answer

60

Exercise #2

Can a right triangle be equilateral?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the properties of a right triangle.
  • Step 2: Identify the properties of an equilateral triangle.
  • Step 3: Compare these properties to determine if a right triangle can be equilateral.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: A right triangle is defined by having one angle equal to 9090^\circ.
Step 2: An equilateral triangle is defined by having all three sides of equal length and all three angles equal to 6060^\circ.
Step 3: Compare the angle measurements: A right triangle cannot have all angles 6060^\circ because it requires one angle to be 9090^\circ. Likewise, an equilateral triangle cannot have a 9090^\circ angle, as all its angles must be 6060^\circ.

Therefore, it is impossible for a right triangle to be equilateral, as they fundamentally differ in angle requirements.

The answer to the problem is No.

Answer

No

Exercise #3

Choose the appropriate triangle according to the following:

Angle B equals 90 degrees.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's note in which of the triangles angle B forms a right angle, meaning an angle of 90 degrees.

In answers C+D, we can see that angle B is smaller than 90 degrees.

In answer A, it is equal to 90 degrees.

Answer

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Exercise #4

Does every right triangle have an angle _____ The other two angles are _______

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's analyze the problem to understand how the angles are defined in a right triangle.

A right triangle is defined as a triangle that has one angle equal to 9090^\circ. This is known as a right angle. Because the sum of all angles in any triangle must be 180180^\circ, the two remaining angles must add up to 9090^\circ (i.e., 18090180^\circ - 90^\circ).

In a right triangle, the right angle is always present, leaving the other two angles to be less than 9090^\circ each. These angles are called acute angles. An acute angle is an angle that is less than 9090^\circ.

To summarize, the angle types in a right triangle are:

  • One angle that is 9090^\circ (a right angle).
  • Two angles that are each less than 9090^\circ (acute angles).

Given the choices, the description "Straight, sharp" correlates to the angle types in a right triangle, as "Straight" can be associated with the 9090^\circ angle (though it's generally called a right angle) and "Sharp" correlates with acute angles.

Therefore, the correct aspect of the other two angles in a right triangle are straight (right) and sharp (acute), which matches the correct choice.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Straight, sharp.

Answer

Straight, sharp

Exercise #5

Does the diagram show an obtuse triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the triangle in the diagram is obtuse, we will visually assess the angles:

  • Step 1: Identify the angles in the diagram. The triangle has three angles, with one angle appearing between the horizontal base and the left slanted side.
  • Step 2: Evaluate the angle between the base and the left side. If it opens wider than a right angle, it's considered obtuse. This angle seems to be greater than 9090^\circ, indicating obtuseness.
  • Step 3: Conclude based on visual inspection. Since this key angle is greater than 9090^\circ, the triangle must be an obtuse triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes; the diagram does show an obtuse triangle.

Answer

Yes

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