Determine Positive X Values in the Quadratic y = -1/6x² + 11/3x

Quadratic Inequalities with Downward Parabolas

Look at the following function:

y=16x2+323x y=-\frac{1}{6}x^2+3\frac{2}{3}x

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=16x2+323x y=-\frac{1}{6}x^2+3\frac{2}{3}x

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write the function in standard quadratic form and identify coefficients.
  • Step 2: Find the roots using the quadratic formula.
  • Step 3: Determine the sign of the quadratic on intervals determined by the roots.
  • Step 4: Identify intervals where the function is positive.

Step 1: The function given is y=16x2+323x y = -\frac{1}{6}x^2 + 3\frac{2}{3}x , or equivalently:

y=16x2+113x y = -\frac{1}{6}x^2 + \frac{11}{3}x in standard form.

With coefficients a=16 a = -\frac{1}{6} , b=113 b = \frac{11}{3} , and c=0 c = 0 .

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} to find roots:

The roots are given by:

x=113±(113)24(16)02(16) x = \frac{-\frac{11}{3} \pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 - 4 \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot 0}}{2 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)}

Since c=0 c = 0 , simplify to:

x=113±(113)213 x = \frac{-\frac{11}{3} \pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2}}{-\frac{1}{3}}

Solve to get roots:

Roots are x=0 x = 0 and x=22 x = 22 .

Step 3: Analyze the sign of y y :

Since the parabola opens downwards (as a<0 a < 0 ), the function is positive between the roots:

0<x<22 0 < x < 22 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is where the function is positive:

0<x<22 0 < x < 22 .

3

Final Answer

0<x<22 0 < x < 22

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Sign Analysis: Downward parabolas are positive between their roots only
  • Root Finding: Factor out x: x(16x+113)=0 x(-\frac{1}{6}x + \frac{11}{3}) = 0 gives x = 0, 22
  • Verification: Test x = 11: 1216+1213=1216>0 -\frac{121}{6} + \frac{121}{3} = \frac{121}{6} > 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming upward parabola behavior for negative leading coefficient
    Don't think the parabola opens upward when a = -1/6 < 0, giving wrong intervals like x > 22 or x < 0! Negative coefficients create downward parabolas that are positive only between roots. Always check the sign of the leading coefficient first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which direction the parabola opens?

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Look at the leading coefficient (the number in front of x²). If it's positive, the parabola opens upward (U-shape). If negative like 16 -\frac{1}{6} , it opens downward (∩-shape).

Why is the function positive only between the roots?

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Since this parabola opens downward, it starts negative, becomes positive between the roots (0 and 22), then becomes negative again. Think of it like an upside-down U!

What if I can't factor the quadratic easily?

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Use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} . But first, try factoring out common terms like we did with x.

How can I check my interval is correct?

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Pick a test point from your interval and substitute it back. For 0<x<22 0 < x < 22 , try x = 10: you should get a positive result!

What does the mixed number 3⅔ equal as an improper fraction?

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Convert: 323=3×3+23=113 3\frac{2}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{11}{3} . Always convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before solving.

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