Determine Positive X Values in the Quadratic y = -1/6x² + 11/3x

Question

Look at the following function:

y=16x2+323x y=-\frac{1}{6}x^2+3\frac{2}{3}x

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Write the function in standard quadratic form and identify coefficients.
  • Step 2: Find the roots using the quadratic formula.
  • Step 3: Determine the sign of the quadratic on intervals determined by the roots.
  • Step 4: Identify intervals where the function is positive.

Step 1: The function given is y=16x2+323x y = -\frac{1}{6}x^2 + 3\frac{2}{3}x , or equivalently:

y=16x2+113x y = -\frac{1}{6}x^2 + \frac{11}{3}x in standard form.

With coefficients a=16 a = -\frac{1}{6} , b=113 b = \frac{11}{3} , and c=0 c = 0 .

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} to find roots:

The roots are given by:

x=113±(113)24(16)02(16) x = \frac{-\frac{11}{3} \pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 - 4 \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot 0}}{2 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)}

Since c=0 c = 0 , simplify to:

x=113±(113)213 x = \frac{-\frac{11}{3} \pm \sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2}}{-\frac{1}{3}}

Solve to get roots:

Roots are x=0 x = 0 and x=22 x = 22 .

Step 3: Analyze the sign of y y :

Since the parabola opens downwards (as a<0 a < 0 ), the function is positive between the roots:

0<x<22 0 < x < 22 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is where the function is positive:

0<x<22 0 < x < 22 .

Answer

0 < x < 22