Analyze the Function: Where Is -1/9x² + 1 2/3x Greater Than Zero?

Question

Look at the following function:

y=19x2+123x y=-\frac{1}{9}x^2+1\frac{2}{3}x

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine where the function f(x)=19x2+53x f(x) = -\frac{1}{9}x^2 + \frac{5}{3}x is positive, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the mixed fraction: The term 123x 1\frac{2}{3}x can be written as 53x \frac{5}{3}x .
  • Step 2: The function can be expressed as f(x)=19x2+53x f(x) = -\frac{1}{9}x^2 + \frac{5}{3}x .
  • Step 3: Set the function equal to zero to find the roots: 19x2+53x=0 -\frac{1}{9}x^2 + \frac{5}{3}x = 0 .
  • Step 4: Factor out x x : x(19x+53)=0 x\left(-\frac{1}{9}x + \frac{5}{3}\right) = 0 .
  • Step 5: Solve for x x : From x=0 x = 0 and 19x+53=0 -\frac{1}{9}x + \frac{5}{3} = 0 , find the second root:

Solving the second equation:

53=19x\frac{5}{3} = \frac{1}{9}x, which simplifies to:

x=53×9=15x = \frac{5}{3} \times 9 = 15.

The roots are x=0 x = 0 and x=15 x = 15 .

Since the parabola opens downwards (as indicated by the negative leading coefficient 19-\frac{1}{9}), the function will be positive between the roots.

Thus, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 for 0<x<15 0 < x < 15 .

Therefore, the values of x x such that f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 are given by:

0<x<15 0 < x < 15 .

Answer

0 < x < 15