Determine Values in Function Table: Y = 5X

Function Tables with Linear Relationships

Y is a function of X that matches any value of X multiplied by 5.

Which table corresponds to the described function?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 First, let's choose the right table to use.
00:12 Next, we'll write the function equation based on our data.
00:16 Now, substitute in the X values, and find what Y is for each.
00:21 Each time, solve it, and fill out the table as you go.
00:33 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Y is a function of X that matches any value of X multiplied by 5.

Which table corresponds to the described function?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we follow these steps:

  • Identify the equation: Y=5×X Y = 5 \times X .

  • Select some example values for X X .

  • Calculate Y Y for each X X using the equation Y=5×X Y = 5 \times X .

  • Compare these calculations against the provided multiple-choice tables to find the match.

Let's demonstrate this approach:

Using the equation Y=5×X Y = 5 \times X , calculate:

  • If X=0 X = 0 , then Y=5×0=0 Y = 5 \times 0 = 0 .

  • If X=2 X = 2 , then Y=5×2=10 Y = 5 \times 2 = 10 .

  • If X=4 X = 4 , then Y=5×4=20 Y = 5 \times 4 = 20 .

Therefore, the table that corresponds to the described function is:

XY02401020

3

Final Answer

XY02401020

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Each Y-value equals X-value multiplied by 5
  • Technique: Test each point: if X=2, then Y=5×2=10
  • Check: Every X,Y pair satisfies Y=5X equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing multiplication direction or constant
    Don't assume Y=X×5 means add 5 or multiply by other numbers = wrong Y-values! Students often mix up the constant or operation. Always multiply each X-value by exactly 5 to get the corresponding Y-value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine whether the following table represents a constant function:

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which table is correct?

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Test each X,Y pair in the equation Y=5X Y = 5X . For example, if X=0, then Y should equal 5×0=0. If X=2, then Y should equal 5×2=10. All pairs must work for the table to be correct!

What does 'Y is a function of X' mean?

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It means that Y depends on X. For every X-value you choose, there's exactly one Y-value that corresponds to it using the rule Y=5X Y = 5X .

Why do some tables have wrong answers?

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The incorrect tables use different rules like Y=X+5, Y=2X, or random numbers. Only one table follows the exact rule Y=5X Y = 5X for every single pair.

Can X be zero or negative?

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Yes! The function Y=5X works for any real number. If X=0, then Y=0. If X=-1, then Y=5×(-1)=-5. The rule applies to all numbers.

How do I create my own function table?

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Choose any X-values you want, then calculate each Y-value using Y=5X. For example: X=1 gives Y=5×1=5, X=3 gives Y=5×3=15, and so on.

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