Equilateral Triangle Verification: Comparing Sides 10+X, 5X-10, and 3X

Question

Given the size of the 3 sides of the triangle, is it an equilateral triangle?

10+X10+X10+XAAABBBCCC5X-103X

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:13 Let's check if the triangle is equilateral.
00:17 Assume it's equilateral, find X, then verify.
00:22 Set the two sides equal and find X.
00:26 Isolate the variable X.
00:28 This is X, assuming sides are equal. Let's verify!
00:33 Plug in X to each side and check if all sides match.
00:44 Here's the length of one side.
00:49 Substitute in the second side; same result!
00:53 The third side matches too. It's equilateral!
00:58 And that's the solution!

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the given triangle is equilateral, we need to ensure that all sides are equal. Given the sides:

  • a=10+X a = 10 + X
  • b=10+X b = 10 + X
  • c=5X10 c = 5X - 10

Since two sides are already equal (a=b a = b ), we need to check if this is equal to the third side:

Set the side lengths a a and c c equal:

10+X=5X10 10 + X = 5X - 10

Solve for X X :

10+X=5X10 10 + X = 5X - 10

Subtract X X from both sides:

10=4X10 10 = 4X - 10

Add 10 to both sides:

20=4X 20 = 4X

Divide by 4:

X=5 X = 5

Substitute X=5 X = 5 back into the side length expressions:

  • 10+X=10+5=15 10 + X = 10 + 5 = 15
  • 5X10=5(5)10=2510=15 5X - 10 = 5(5) - 10 = 25 - 10 = 15

All sides are equal to 15. Hence, the triangle is equilateral.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer

Yes