Find Decreasing Intervals for y = (3+x)(x-7): Quadratic Function Analysis

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(3+x)(x7) y=(3+x)(x-7)

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=(3+x)(x7) y=(3+x)(x-7)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the function y=(3+x)(x7) y = (3+x)(x-7) into standard form.
  • Step 2: Differentiate the expanded quadratic function with respect to x x .
  • Step 3: Set the derivative less than zero to find where the function is decreasing.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Expand the function:

y=(3+x)(x7)=x27x+3x21=x24x21 y = (3+x)(x-7) = x^2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = x^2 - 4x - 21 .

Step 2: Take the derivative of y=x24x21 y = x^2 - 4x - 21 :

y=ddx[x24x21]=2x4 y' = \frac{d}{dx}[x^2 - 4x - 21] = 2x - 4 .

Step 3: Set the derivative less than zero to determine where the function is decreasing:

2x4<0 2x - 4 < 0 .

Solve the inequality:

2x<4 2x < 4

x<2 x < 2 .

This indicates that the function is decreasing for x<2 x < 2 .

Upon checking the given choices, we find that the correct answer is x<2 x < 2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x<2 x<2 .

3

Final Answer

x<2 x<2

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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