Find Increasing Intervals for the Quadratic Function y = (3+x)(x-7)

Find the intervals where the function is increasing:

y=(3+x)(x7) y=(3+x)(x-7)

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is increasing:

y=(3+x)(x7) y=(3+x)(x-7)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: **Expand the Function**
    The given function is y=(3+x)(x7) y = (3+x)(x-7) . Expanding it gives: y=x24x21.{y = x^2 - 4x - 21.}
  • Step 2: **Find the Derivative**
    Compute the derivative of y y : y=2x4.y' = 2x - 4.
  • Step 3: **Find Critical Points**
    Set the derivative equal to zero and solve: 2x4=0x=2.2x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2. This is a critical point where the slope changes from negative to positive or vice versa.
  • Step 4: **Test Intervals**
    Choose test points around the critical point x=2 x = 2 to determine the sign of y y' :
    For x<2 x < 2 , e.g., x=0 x = 0 : y(0)=2(0)4=4 y'(0) = 2(0) - 4 = -4 (negative).
    For x>2 x > 2 , e.g., x=3 x = 3 : y(3)=2(3)4=2 y'(3) = 2(3) - 4 = 2 (positive).
  • Hence, the function is increasing for x>2 x > 2 .

Thus, the function increases in the interval x>2 x > 2 .

3

Final Answer

x>2 x>2

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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