Find Equivalent Expressions to 9y+4x+35: Multiple Choice Challenge

Algebraic Simplification with Multiple Terms

Which of the following expressions are equivalent to the following:

9y+4x+35 9y+4x+35

a. 3y+2x+6y+30+7 3y+2x+6y+30+7

b. 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5

c. 4x+30+9y+5 4x+30+9y+5

d. 3(3y+10)+5+22x 3(3y+10)+5+2\cdot2x

e. 5(8+x)x+3y3y5 5(8+x)-x+3y\cdot3y-5

f. 2x2+3(2y+10)+5+3y 2x\cdot2+3(2y+10)+5+3y

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the expressions that are equivalent to the given expression
00:07 Collect terms
00:12 This expression appears not to be equal, let's move to the next
00:21 Collect terms
00:26 This expression appears to be equal, let's move to the next
00:32 Collect terms
00:35 This expression appears to be equal, let's move to the next
00:43 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:55 Calculate the multiplications, and collect terms
00:58 This expression appears to be equal, let's move to the next
01:02 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
01:13 Calculate the multiplications, and collect terms
01:16 This expression appears not to be equal, let's move to the next
01:22 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
01:25 Calculate the multiplications, and collect terms
01:28 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which of the following expressions are equivalent to the following:

9y+4x+35 9y+4x+35

a. 3y+2x+6y+30+7 3y+2x+6y+30+7

b. 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5

c. 4x+30+9y+5 4x+30+9y+5

d. 3(3y+10)+5+22x 3(3y+10)+5+2\cdot2x

e. 5(8+x)x+3y3y5 5(8+x)-x+3y\cdot3y-5

f. 2x2+3(2y+10)+5+3y 2x\cdot2+3(2y+10)+5+3y

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's simplify each expression option and compare them with the original expression 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 :

a. 3y+2x+6y+30+7 3y + 2x + 6y + 30 + 7

  • Combine like terms:
    3y+6y=9y 3y + 6y = 9y and 2x 2x , 30+7=37 30 + 7 = 37 .
  • The expression becomes: 9y+2x+37 9y + 2x + 37 , which is not equivalent to the original.

b. 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5 5y + 3x + 4y + 30 + x + 5

  • Combine like terms:
    5y+4y=9y 5y + 4y = 9y , 3x+x=4x 3x + x = 4x , 30+5=35 30 + 5 = 35 .
  • The expression becomes: 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 , which matches the original expression.

c. 4x+30+9y+5 4x + 30 + 9y + 5

  • Rearrange and combine constants:
    4x+9y+(30+5=35) 4x + 9y + (30 + 5 = 35) .
  • The expression becomes: 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 , which matches the original expression.

d. 3(3y+10)+5+22x 3(3y + 10) + 5 + 2 \cdot 2x

  • Distribute and simplify:
    33y=9y 3 \cdot 3y = 9y , 310=30 3 \cdot 10 = 30 , 5 5 , 22x=4x 2 \cdot 2x = 4x .
  • The expression becomes: 9y+30+5+4x=9y+4x+35 9y + 30 + 5 + 4x = 9y + 4x + 35 , which matches the original expression.

e. 5(8+x)x+3y3y5 5(8 + x) - x + 3y \cdot 3y - 5

  • Distribute and simplify:
    58=40 5 \cdot 8 = 40 , 5x=5x 5 \cdot x = 5x , x -x , and 3y3y=9y2 3y \cdot 3y = 9y^2 .
  • The expression becomes: 40+5xx+9y25 40 + 5x - x + 9y^2 - 5.
  • Arrange: 4x+9y2+35 4x + 9y^2 + 35 , which does not match the original expression.

f. 2x2+3(2y+10)+5+3y 2x \cdot 2 + 3(2y + 10) + 5 + 3y

  • Distribute and simplify:
    2x2=4x 2x \cdot 2 = 4x , 32y=6y 3 \cdot 2y = 6y , 310=30 3 \cdot 10 = 30 , 5 5 , and 3y 3y .
  • The expression becomes: 4x+6y+3y+30+5 4x + 6y + 3y + 30 + 5 .
  • Combine like terms:
    6y+3y=9y 6y + 3y = 9y .
  • The expression simplifies to 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 , which matches the original expression.

Therefore, the expressions a, e do not match the original, while b, c, d, and f do, confirming these are equivalent to 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 .

The correct answer is b. c. d. f.

3

Final Answer

b. c. d. f.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Like Terms: Combine variables with same letter and exponent together
  • Technique: Group terms first: 5y + 4y = 9y, 3x + x = 4x
  • Check: Count coefficients and constants in original vs simplified form ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to combine all like terms completely
    Don't leave terms like 3y + 6y uncombined = wrong final expression! This makes expressions look different when they're actually equivalent. Always identify and combine every pair of like terms completely.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 3+3+3+3 \)

\( 3\times4 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which terms are 'like terms'?

+

Like terms have the exact same variable part. For example, 3y and 6y are like terms, but 3y and 3y² are not because the exponents are different.

What if the terms are written in different orders?

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Order doesn't matter in addition! 4x+9y+35 4x + 9y + 35 equals 9y+4x+35 9y + 4x + 35 . Focus on combining like terms regardless of their position.

Why did option e give a different result?

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Option e contains 3y3y=9y2 3y \cdot 3y = 9y^2 , which creates a squared term. This is completely different from 9y and cannot be simplified to match our original expression.

Do I need to show every step when simplifying?

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Yes! Show your work by grouping like terms first, then combining them. This helps you avoid mistakes and makes it easier to check your answer.

What's the easiest way to check my simplified expression?

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Pick simple values like x=1, y=1 and substitute into both the original and simplified expressions. If they give the same result, you're correct!

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