Which of the following expressions are equivalent to the following:
9y+4x+35
a. 3y+2x+6y+30+7
b. 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5
c. 4x+30+9y+5
d. 3(3y+10)+5+2⋅2x
e. 5(8+x)−x+3y⋅3y−5
f. 2x⋅2+3(2y+10)+5+3y
Let's simplify each expression option and compare them with the original expression 9y+4x+35:
a. 3y+2x+6y+30+7
- Combine like terms:
3y+6y=9y and 2x, 30+7=37.
- The expression becomes: 9y+2x+37, which is not equivalent to the original.
b. 5y+3x+4y+30+x+5
- Combine like terms:
5y+4y=9y, 3x+x=4x, 30+5=35.
- The expression becomes: 9y+4x+35, which matches the original expression.
c. 4x+30+9y+5
- Rearrange and combine constants:
4x+9y+(30+5=35).
- The expression becomes: 9y+4x+35, which matches the original expression.
d. 3(3y+10)+5+2⋅2x
- Distribute and simplify:
3⋅3y=9y, 3⋅10=30, 5, 2⋅2x=4x.
- The expression becomes: 9y+30+5+4x=9y+4x+35, which matches the original expression.
e. 5(8+x)−x+3y⋅3y−5
- Distribute and simplify:
5⋅8=40, 5⋅x=5x, −x, and 3y⋅3y=9y2.
- The expression becomes: 40+5x−x+9y2−5.
- Arrange: 4x+9y2+35, which does not match the original expression.
f. 2x⋅2+3(2y+10)+5+3y
- Distribute and simplify:
2x⋅2=4x, 3⋅2y=6y, 3⋅10=30, 5, and 3y.
- The expression becomes: 4x+6y+3y+30+5.
- Combine like terms:
6y+3y=9y.
- The expression simplifies to 9y+4x+35, which matches the original expression.
Therefore, the expressions a, e do not match the original, while b, c, d, and f do, confirming these are equivalent to 9y+4x+35.
The correct answer is b. c. d. f.