Find Intervals of Increase and Decrease: Analyzing y = (x+1)(x+1/6)

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x+1)(x+16) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals of increase and decrease of the function:

y=(x+1)(x+16) y=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the original function
  • Step 2: Differentiate the function
  • Step 3: Find the critical points by setting the derivative to zero
  • Step 4: Determine intervals of increase and decrease based on the derivative's sign

Let's explore each step in detail:
Step 1: Expand the function:

The function y=(x+1)(x+16) y = (x+1)(x+\frac{1}{6}) expands to:

y=x2+16x+x+16=x2+76x+16 y = x^2 + \frac{1}{6}x + x + \frac{1}{6} = x^2 + \frac{7}{6}x + \frac{1}{6} .

Step 2: Differentiate the function:
The derivative of the quadratic function y=x2+76x+16 y = x^2 + \frac{7}{6}x + \frac{1}{6} is:

y=2x+76 y' = 2x + \frac{7}{6} .

Step 3: Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points:
Solve 2x+76=0 2x + \frac{7}{6} = 0 .

Subtract 76 \frac{7}{6} from both sides: 2x=76 2x = -\frac{7}{6} .

Divide both sides by 2 to solve for x x :

x=712 x = -\frac{7}{12} .

Step 4: Determine the sign of the derivative on either side of the critical point:

- For x<712 x < -\frac{7}{12} , the derivative y=2x+76 y' = 2x + \frac{7}{6} is negative, indicating the function is decreasing.

- For x>712 x > -\frac{7}{12} , the derivative y y' is positive, indicating the function is increasing.

Thus, the function is decreasing on x<712 x < -\frac{7}{12} and increasing on x>712 x > -\frac{7}{12} .

Therefore, the final solution is:

:x<712:x>712 \searrow:x < -\frac{7}{12} \\ \nearrow: x > -\frac{7}{12} .

3

Final Answer

:x<712:x>712 \searrow:x<-\frac{7}{12}\\\nearrow:x>-\frac{7}{12}

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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