Find Intervals of Increase for y = -2x² - 8x - 10

Find the intervals of increase of the function:

y=2x28x10 y=-2x^2-8x-10

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the increasing intervals of the function
00:03 We'll use the formula to find the X value at the vertex
00:08 Let's identify the trinomial coefficients
00:11 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X
00:20 This is the X value at the vertex point
00:26 The coefficient A is negative, therefore the parabola has a maximum point
00:31 From the graph, we'll determine the increasing intervals of the function
00:34 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals of increase of the function:

y=2x28x10 y=-2x^2-8x-10

2

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Differentiate the Function
First, find the derivative of y y . The derivative dydx \frac{dy}{dx} of y=2x28x10 y = -2x^2 - 8x - 10 is:

y=ddx(2x28x10)=4x8 y' = \frac{d}{dx}(-2x^2 - 8x - 10) = -4x - 8 .

Step 2: Find the Critical Point
Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical point:

4x8=0-4x - 8 = 0.

Solving for x x , we get:

4x=8-4x = 8 .

x=2x = -2 .

Step 3: Analyze the Function Around the Critical Point
The critical point x=2 x = -2 is where the function changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa. To find the intervals of increase, check the sign of the derivative on either side of x=2 x = -2 . Since the leading coefficient (-2) in the quadratic function is negative, the parabola opens downwards.

Step 4: Establish the Intervals
- For x<2 x < -2 , choose a test point (e.g., x=3 x = -3 ) and substitute into the derivative:

y=4(3)8=128=4 y' = -4(-3) - 8 = 12 - 8 = 4 .

The derivative is positive, indicating that the function is increasing on the interval x<2 x < -2 .

- For x>2 x > -2 , choose a test point (e.g., x=0 x = 0 ) and substitute into the derivative:

y=4(0)8=8 y' = -4(0) - 8 = -8 .

The derivative is negative, indicating that the function is decreasing on the interval x>2 x > -2 .

Therefore, the function is increasing in the interval x<2 x < -2 .

x<2 x < -2

3

Final Answer

x<2 x<-2

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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