Find the Angle Relationship: Determining α When β = 100°

Supplementary Angles with Ratio Calculations

What is the relationship between angle α and β according to the drawing?

αβ = 100°

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

What is the relationship between angle α and β according to the drawing?

αβ = 100°

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand the relationship between the angles α\alpha and β\beta given in the diagram.

Step 1: Determine the relationship between α\alpha and β\beta. The angles α\alpha and β\beta appear to be supplementary, forming a straight line. Hence, their sum is 180180^\circ.

Step 2: Use the given information to calculate α\alpha. Given β=100\beta = 100^\circ, we have:

α=180β=180100=80.\alpha = 180^\circ - \beta = 180^\circ - 100^\circ = 80^\circ.

Step 3: Calculate the ratio α:β\alpha:\beta.

Ratio of α to β=αβ=80100=45.\text{Ratio of } \alpha \text{ to } \beta = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} = \frac{80}{100} = \frac{4}{5}.

Step 4: Express the ratio in the required form, which is a multiple-choice problem comparing given choices:

Therefore, the relationship between angle α\alpha and β\beta according to the drawing is 4:5.

3

Final Answer

4:5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Supplementary Rule: Two angles forming a straight line sum to 180°
  • Calculate Method: If β = 100°, then α = 180° - 100° = 80°
  • Ratio Check: Express α:β as 80:100, then simplify to 4:5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Finding the ratio without simplifying fractions
    Don't write 80:100 as your final answer = unsimplified ratio! This makes comparison with answer choices impossible and looks incomplete. Always reduce ratios to lowest terms by dividing both numbers by their GCD.

Practice Quiz

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Indicates which angle is greater

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know these angles are supplementary?

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Look at the diagram! The angles α and β form a straight line, which means they're supplementary. Supplementary angles always add up to 180°180°.

Why do I need to simplify 80:100 to 4:5?

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Ratios should always be in lowest terms for easy comparison. Divide both numbers by their greatest common factor: 80÷20=480 ÷ 20 = 4 and 100÷20=5100 ÷ 20 = 5.

What if β was a different angle?

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The same process works! Just substitute the new value: α = 180° - β. Then find the ratio α:βα:β and simplify to lowest terms.

Could these angles be vertical instead of supplementary?

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No! Vertical angles are equal to each other. Since β = 100° and α = 80°, they're different, so they must be supplementary angles on a straight line.

How do I write ratios correctly?

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A ratio like 4:5 means "4 to 5" and can also be written as the fraction 45\frac{4}{5}. Always use the simplest form possible!

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