Find the Domain of Increase: Analyzing y = -x² + 2x + 35

Quadratic Functions with Domain of Increase

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=x2+2x+35 y=-x^2+2x+35

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the domains of increase of the function
00:03 We'll use the formula to find the X value at the vertex
00:08 Identify the trinomial coefficients
00:13 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve for X
00:26 This is the X value at the vertex point

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the domain of increase of the function:

y=x2+2x+35 y=-x^2+2x+35

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the domain of increase for the function y=x2+2x+35 y = -x^2 + 2x + 35 , let's determine the vertex first.

  • Step 1: Identify coefficients in the quadratic equation. Here, a=1 a = -1 , b=2 b = 2 , and c=35 c = 35 .
  • Step 2: Use the vertex formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} to find the x-coordinate of the vertex.

Plug in the values for b b and a a :

x=22×1=22=1 x = -\frac{2}{2 \times -1} = -\frac{2}{-2} = 1

The x-coordinate of the vertex is x=1 x = 1 .

Since the coefficient a a is negative, this means the parabola opens downwards. A parabola opening downward will increase until it reaches the vertex, then start decreasing.

Therefore, the domain on which the function is increasing is x<1 x < 1 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x<1 x < 1 .

3

Final Answer

x<1 x < 1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Formula: Use x = -b/(2a) to find the turning point
  • Direction Rule: Negative coefficient a = -1 means parabola opens downward
  • Check Domain: Function increases before vertex at x = 1, so x < 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain of increase with entire domain
    Don't find where the function exists (all real numbers) instead of where it increases = wrong interval! This ignores the parabola's shape and direction. Always find the vertex first, then determine which side shows increasing behavior.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if a parabola opens up or down?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! If it's positive, the parabola opens upward (U-shape). If it's negative like our -1, it opens downward (∩-shape).

What's the difference between domain and domain of increase?

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Domain is where the function exists (all real numbers for quadratics). Domain of increase is the specific interval where y-values get larger as x increases.

Why does the function increase before x = 1 and decrease after?

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Because x = 1 is the vertex (highest point) of this downward-opening parabola. The function climbs up to this peak, then falls down afterward.

Do I always use the vertex formula for these problems?

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Yes! The vertex formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} is the most reliable way to find where a quadratic function changes from increasing to decreasing (or vice versa).

What if the coefficient 'a' was positive instead?

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If a > 0, the parabola opens upward. Then the function would decrease until the vertex and increase after the vertex - the opposite of our current problem!

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