Look at the following function:
y=31x2+231x
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) > 0
The function given is y=31x2+37x. Our goal is to determine when this function is greater than 0.
Firstly, we set the function equal to 0 to find the critical points:
31x2+37x=0
Factor out 31x from the equation:
31x(x+7)=0
This gives us two roots: x=0 and x=−7.
Now, consider the intervals determined by these roots: x<−7, −7<x<0, and x>0. Analyze the sign of y in each interval by selecting test points.
- Interval x<−7: Choose x=−8. Substituting into the function gives 31(−8)2+37(−8)=364−356=38>0
- Interval −7<x<0: Choose x=−1. Substituting into the function gives 31(−1)2+37(−1)=31−37=−36=−2<0
- Interval x>0: Choose x=1. Substituting into the function gives 31(1)2+37(1)=31+37=38>0
From this analysis, the function y is positive when x<−7 or x>0. Thus, the solution is:
The function f(x) is positive for x>0 or x<−7.