Look at the following function:
y=41x2−321x
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To solve the problem of finding for which values of x the function y=41x2−27x is greater than zero, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Identify the function. The quadratic function y=41x2−27x can be rewritten as y=41x2−27x.
- Step 2: Use the quadratic formula to find the roots of the equation y=0. The quadratic formula is:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Here, a=41, b=−27, and c=0.
- Step 3: Calculate b2−4ac:
b2−4ac=(−27)2−4(41)(0)=449
- Step 4: Find the roots using the quadratic formula:
x=2×41−(−27)±449
x=2127±27
x=17±7
This gives two roots: x=0 and x=14.
- Step 5: Determine the intervals defined by these roots. We have three intervals to check: x<0, 0<x<14, and x>14.
- Step 6: Test the sign of f(x) in each interval:
- For x<0, choose x=−1:
f(−1)=41(−1)2−27(−1)=41+27>0
- For 0<x<14, choose x=1:
f(1)=41(1)2−27(1)=41−27<0
- For x>14, choose x=15:
f(15)=41(15)2−27(15)=4225−2105>0
After confirming the signs, we find that f(x)>0 for x<0 and x>14.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is <strong>x>14 or x<0.