Function Table Analysis: Determining if Y = -3 Represents a Function

Constant Functions with Table Analysis

Determine whether the following table represents a constant function:

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Does the table represent a function?
00:03 A function has a constant slope, a constant difference between Y values
00:07 Let's look at the differences between Y values and try to find the slope
00:13 Therefore the slope equals the difference, a graph with a slope is a function
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Determine whether the following table represents a constant function:

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

2

Step-by-step solution

It is important to remember that a constant function describes a situation where, as the X value increases, the Y value remains constant.

In the table, we can see that there is a constant change in the X values, specifically an increase of 2, while the Y value remains constant.

Therefore, the table does indeed describe a constant function.

3

Final Answer

Yes, it does

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Constant function has same y-value for all x-values
  • Technique: Check if all y-values equal -3 in table
  • Check: Every x maps to y = -3, confirming constant function ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing function definition with constant function
    Don't think a function needs different y-values = rejecting valid functions! This misunderstands that functions can have repeated outputs. Always remember that each x-value needs only ONE corresponding y-value, and constant functions are perfectly valid.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine whether the given graph is a function?

–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Can a function have the same y-value for different x-values?

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Yes, absolutely! A function can have the same output (y-value) for multiple inputs (x-values). The key rule is that each input can only have one output.

What makes this table represent a constant function specifically?

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All the y-values are -3! In a constant function, no matter what x-value you choose, the output is always the same. Here, f(x)=3 f(x) = -3 for all x-values.

How is this different from a regular function?

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It's still a regular function - just a special type called constant! The graph would be a horizontal line at y=3 y = -3 .

Would this still be a function if one y-value was different?

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Yes! As long as each x-value has exactly one y-value, it's a function. It just wouldn't be a constant function anymore.

Can I write this as an equation?

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Absolutely! This constant function can be written as y=3 y = -3 or f(x)=3 f(x) = -3 .

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