In an isosceles triangle, what are each of the two equal sides called ?
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In an isosceles triangle, what are each of the two equal sides called ?
In an isosceles triangle, there are three sides: two sides of equal length and one distinct side. Our task is to identify what the equal sides are called.
To address this, let's review the basic properties of an isosceles triangle:
Therefore, each of the two equal sides in an isosceles triangle is called a "leg."
In our problem, we confirm that the correct terminology for these two equal sides is indeed "legs," distinguishing them from the "base," which is the unequal side. This aligns with both the typical definitions and properties of an isosceles triangle.
Thus, the equal sides in an isosceles triangle are known as legs.
Legs
Is the triangle in the drawing a right triangle?
The term 'legs' comes from visualizing the triangle standing up - the two equal sides look like legs supporting the triangle, while the base is what it 'stands' on.
Great question! When all three sides are equal, it's called an equilateral triangle, not isosceles. In this case, there's no special base, so we usually just call them 'sides'.
In a true isosceles triangle, the base is always the side that's different in length. You can't choose - it's determined by which side is unequal to the other two!
Think of it like a person: two legs (equal sides) support the body, and the base (unequal side) is what they're standing on. Legs = equal, base = different!
Sometimes you might see the legs called 'equal sides' and the base called the 'unequal side', but 'legs' and 'base' are the standard mathematical terms you should use.
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