Multiply Fourth Root and Sixth Root of 6: Radical Operations

Radical Multiplication with Different Root Indices

Solve the following exercise:

6466= \sqrt[4]{6}\cdot\sqrt[6]{6}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following equation
00:03 The C root of the A value to the power of B
00:07 The result will equal number A to the power of B divided by C
00:10 Every number is essentially to the power of 1
00:13 We will use this formula in our exercise
00:16 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:19 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:23 We will use this formula in our exercise, and add the powers
00:34 Find a common denominator, multiply a quarter by 3 and a sixth by 2
00:43 The common denominator is 12
00:50 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

6466= \sqrt[4]{6}\cdot\sqrt[6]{6}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression we use two laws of exponents:

A. Defining the root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

B. The law of exponents for multiplication of terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Let's start by converting the roots to exponents using the law of exponents shown in A:

6466=614616= \sqrt[\textcolor{red}{4}]{6}\cdot\sqrt[\textcolor{blue}{6}]{6}= \\ \downarrow\\ 6^{\frac{1}{\textcolor{red}{4}}}\cdot6^{\frac{1}{\textcolor{blue}{6}}}=

We continue, since a multiplication is performed between two terms with identical bases - we use the law of exponents shown in B:

614616=614+16= 6^{\frac{1}{4}}\cdot6^{\frac{1}{6}}= \\ 6^{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}}=

We continue and perform (separately) the operation of adding the exponents which are in the exponent of the expression in the simplified expression, this is done by expanding each of the exponents to the common denominator - the number 12 (which is the smallest common denominator), then we perform the addition and simplification operations in the exponent's numerator:

14+16=13+1212=3+212=512 \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\\ \frac{1\cdot3+1\cdot2}{12}=\\ \frac{3+2}{12}=\\ \frac{5}{12}\\ In other words - we get that:

614+16=6512 6^{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}}=\\ \boxed{6^{\frac{5}{12}}}

To summarize the simplification process:

6466=614616=614+16=6512 \sqrt[4]{6}\cdot\sqrt[6]{6}= \\ \downarrow\\ 6^{\frac{1}{4}}\cdot6^{\frac{1}{6}}= \\ 6^{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}}=\\ \boxed{6^{\frac{5}{12}}}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

6512 6^{\frac{5}{12}}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Conversion Rule: Transform radicals to fractional exponents: an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a} = a^{\frac{1}{n}}
  • Multiplication Technique: Add exponents with same base: 14+16=512 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{12}
  • Verification: Check that 6512 6^{\frac{5}{12}} equals original expression when expanded ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the root indices instead of adding exponents
    Don't multiply 4 × 6 = 24 to get 6124 6^{\frac{1}{24}} ! This ignores the exponent addition rule and gives a completely wrong result. Always convert to fractional exponents first, then add the exponents: 14+16=512 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{12} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I convert radicals to exponents instead of keeping them as roots?

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Converting to fractional exponents makes multiplication much easier! You can use the familiar rule aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} instead of memorizing separate radical rules.

How do I add fractions like 1/4 + 1/6?

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Find the least common denominator (LCD). For 4 and 6, the LCD is 12. Convert: 14=312 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{12} and 16=212 \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{12} , then add: 312+212=512 \frac{3}{12} + \frac{2}{12} = \frac{5}{12}

Can I simplify the final answer 6^(5/12) further?

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This is already in simplest form! Since 5 and 12 share no common factors other than 1, the fraction 512 \frac{5}{12} cannot be reduced further.

What if the bases were different numbers instead of both being 6?

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If the bases are different (like 2436 \sqrt[4]{2} \cdot \sqrt[6]{3} ), you cannot combine them using this method. The exponent addition rule only works when the bases are identical.

How can I check my answer without a calculator?

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Verify the process step-by-step: 64=614 \sqrt[4]{6} = 6^{\frac{1}{4}} , 66=616 \sqrt[6]{6} = 6^{\frac{1}{6}} , and 14+16=512 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{12} . Each step should follow the correct rules!

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