Parallelogram Side Length: Finding Missing Side Given 12cm Perimeter

Question

The parallelogram below has a perimeter of 12 cm.

AB = 4 cm

AAABBBDDDCCC4

Calculate the length of the other side.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate the second side
00:03 The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of the sides
00:13 Opposite sides are equal in a parallelogram
00:42 Collect like terms
00:49 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve for AC
01:00 Isolate AC
01:11 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information: one side AB=4cm AB = 4 \, \text{cm} , and the perimeter P=12cm P = 12 \, \text{cm} .

  • Step 2: Apply the perimeter formula for parallelograms, P=2a+2b P = 2a + 2b .

  • Step 3: Solve for the other side b b .

Now, let's work through the calculations:

The formula for the perimeter of a parallelogram is:
P=2a+2b P = 2a + 2b
Given a=4cm a = 4 \, \text{cm} and P=12cm P = 12 \, \text{cm} , substituting these values gives:
12=2(4)+2b 12 = 2(4) + 2b
Simplifying, we have:
12=8+2b 12 = 8 + 2b
Subtract 8 from both sides:
4=2b 4 = 2b
Divide both sides by 2 to find b b :
b=2 b = 2

Therefore, the length of the other side is 2cm 2 \, \text{cm} .

Answer

2